X-ray crystallography is the method of choice for determlning the 3-D structure of large macromolecules at a high enough resolution. The rate limiting step in structure determination is the crystallization itself. It takes anywhere between a few weeks to several years to obtain macromolecuiar crystals that yield good diffraction patterns. The theory of forces that promote and maintain crystal g...

A new scheme is proposed to edit the 3.0 ppm GABA resonance without macromolecule (MM) contamination. Like previous difference spectroscopy approaches, the new scheme manipulates J-modulation of this signal using a selective editing pulse. The elimination of undesirable MM contribution at 3.0 ppm is obtained by applying this pulse symmetrically about the J-coupled MM resonance, at 1.7 ppm, in t...

It has been recently shown by us, on the basis of crystal structure database that the flexibility of B-DNA double helices depends significantly on their base sequence. Our model building studies further indicated that the existence of bifurcated cross-strand hydrogen bonds between successive base pairs is possibly the main factor behind the sequence directed DNA flexibility. These cross-strand ...

Fluorescent speckle microscopy (FSM), a combination of conventional wide-field fluorescent light microscopy and digital imaging with a low-noise, charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, has been developed to allow visualization of assembly/disassembly dynamics, movement, and turnover of macromolecule assemblies in vivo and in vitro. FSM uses a low level of fluorescent subunits to avoid high backgro...