نتایج جستجو برای: ltb

تعداد نتایج: 643  

2012
A Sahota G Kendall S Lange G Raivich

Introduction An increasing body of evidence suggests a synergistic link between infection/inflammation and hypoxia-ischaemia in the pathogenesis of perinatal brain injury. Deletion of the TNF cytokine gene cluster (TNF, LTa and LTb) has previously been shown to abolish lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated sensitisation of the developing brain to hypoxic-ischaemic (HI) insult. In this study, I inve...

Journal: :The Review of Economics and Statistics 2022

Abstract Export promotion at the extensive margin is a key concern of governments. We develop measures how far firms in origin sectors are from break-even entry destination markets. The measure based on Almost Ideal gravity featuring heterogeneous price and income elasticities. Tobit estimation 2006 trade flows for 75 countries 25 generates Latent Trade Bias (LTB) – latent (projected) share non...

Journal: :Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2012
André A Grassmann Samuel R Félix Carolina Ximendes dos Santos Marta G Amaral Amilton C P Seixas Neto Michel Q Fagundes Fabiana K Seixas Everton F da Silva Fabricio R Conceição Odir A Dellagostin

Leptospirosis, a worldwide zoonosis, lacks an effective, safe, and cross-protective vaccine. LipL32, the most abundant, immunogenic, and conserved surface lipoprotein present in all pathogenic species of Leptospira, is a promising antigen candidate for a recombinant vaccine. However, several studies have reported a lack of protection when this protein is used as a subunit vaccine. In an attempt...

Journal: :Mycobacterial diseases : tuberculosis & leprosy 2016
Harvinder Talwar Jaya Talreja Lobelia Samavati

One-third of the world's population is infected with tuberculosis, only 10% will develop active disease and the remaining 90% is considered to have latent TB (LTB). While active TB is contagious and can be lethal, the LTB can evolve to active TB. The diagnosis of TB can be challenging, especially in the early stages, due to the variability in presentation and nonspecific signs and symptoms. Cur...

2014
Mohammad Murshid Alam Amena Aktar Sadia Afrin Mohammad Arif Rahman Sarmin Aktar Taher Uddin M. Arifur Rahman Deena Al Mahbuba Fahima Chowdhury Ashraful Islam Khan Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan Yasmin Ara Begum Edward T. Ryan Stephen B. Calderwood Ann-Mari Svennerholm Firdausi Qadri

BACKGROUND Multiple infections with diverse enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) strains lead to broad spectrum protection against ETEC diarrhea. However, the precise mechanism of protection against ETEC infection is still unknown. Therefore, memory B cell responses and affinity maturation of antibodies to the specific ETEC antigens might be important to understand the mechanism of protection. METH...

2013
Luciana A. F. Gil Carlos Eduardo P. da Cunha Gustavo M. S. G. Moreira Felipe M. Salvarani Ronnie A. Assis Francisco Carlos F. Lobato Marcelo Mendonça Odir A. Dellagostin Fabricio R. Conceição

Bovine botulism is a fatal disease that is caused by botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) produced by Clostridium botulinum serotypes C and D and that causes great economic losses, with nearly 100% lethality during outbreaks. It has also been considered a potential source of human food-borne illness in many countries. Vaccination has been reported to be the most effective way to control bovine botulis...

Journal: :Critical Care 2000
Jaishen Rajah Jacinto Riera-Fanego Janine Keeton Aniel Ramjee Rajanee Bhana Lance Lasersohn Hubert Hon

BACKGROUND Classic laryngotrachoebronchitis (LTB) is an inflammatory process, with oedema and secretions that involve the entire laryngotracheobronchial tree. The severity of lower airway disease in African children with LTB has previously been documented. The aim of the present study was to determine whether steroids prevent reintubation in African children with classic LTB. METHOD AND RESUL...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2003
Brenton S Robinson Deborah A Rathjen Neil A Trout Christopher J Easton Antonio Ferrante

We recently reported the synthesis and anti-inflammatory properties of a novel long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) with an oxygen atom in the beta-position, beta-oxa-21:3 n-3 (Z,Z,Z)-(octadeca-9,12,15-trienyloxy) acetic acid). Our data, from studies aimed at elucidating the mechanism of its action, show that pretreatment of human neutrophils with the beta-oxa-PUFA substantially depress...

Background: Prompt diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection (LTBI) are needed to control TB. The aim of the study was to compare the performance of Quanti FERON-TB test (QFT) with conventional TST for the diagnosis of LTBI. Methods: In this analytical - comparison study, we enrolled 87 nurses working in teaching hospitals in Ahvaz. All study subjects were tested by TST.&...

2015
Marcia Mendonça Lucena Fernanda dos Santos da Silva Ananda Dutra da Costa Gabriela Rodrigues Guimarães Ana Cristina Nunes Ruas Frederico Pereira Bom Braga Mateus Pereira Bom Braga João Gustavo Corrêa Reis Daniel César Silva da Costa Mariana Reuter Palmeiro Valéria Cavalcanti Rolla Cláudia Maria Valete-Rosalino José-María García-García

INTRODUCTION Laryngeal tuberculosis (LTB) is the most frequent larynx granulomatous disease. In general there is lung involvement, but in an important proportion of cases you can find LTB without pulmonary disease. The lesions observed in LTB, such as ulceration and fibrosis, can interfere in the process of voice production. The involvement of the mucous lining of the vocal folds can change the...

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