Introduction A range of studies indicate that inference learners and classification learners rely on different knowledge when making post training judgments (e.g. Yamauchi & Markman, 1998). The differences have been argued to be due to inference learners focusing on prototypical features whereas classification learners focus on diagnostic features or exemplars (e.g. Markman & Ross, 2003). This ...

The Rockefeller University Press $30.00 J. Cell Biol. Vol. 185 No. 7 1285–1298 www.jcb.org/cgi/doi/10.1083/jcb.200902147 JCB 1285 Correspondence to Matthew J. Tyska: matthew.tyska@vanderbilt.edu Abbreviations used in this paper: DPPIV, dipeptidyl peptidase IV; FAVS, fluorescence-activated vesicle sorting; IAP, intestinal alkaline phosphatase; KO, knockout; LPH, lactase-phlorizin hydrolase; LPS,...

Objective(s) Primary or adult type hypolactasia, the most common enzyme deficiency in the world, is due to reduced lactase activity in the intestinal cell after weaning. Lactase non-persistence is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. A DNA variant, single nucleotide polymorphism C/T−13910 which is located on 13910 base pairs (bp) upstream of the lactase gene (LCT) at chromosome 2 has been...

The Lower Paleozoic marine shale in southern China has undergone several strong tectonic transformations an extensive region outside the Sichuan Basin. Although some strata underwent deformation, they still contain a significant amount of gas. gas preservation mechanism strongly deformed become focus attention. In this paper, Cambrian gas-bearing samples with deformation taken from exploration ...

Pearl millet was subjected to air plasma bubbling along with soaking enhance HCl extractable iron by reducing phytic acid content. The pearl soaked for 11 h and 10 followed (1 2 h) at input voltage 180 V lph flow rate. A 64.9% 70.93% of reduction in observed treatments. total content reduced while improved 68% 59% 1 exposure time. significant changes (p≤ 0.05) millet’s physical, nutritional, te...

OBJECTIVE In patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), supportive therapies may be beneficial in addition to targeted medical treatment. Here, we evaluated the effectiveness and safety of oscillatory whole-body vibration (WBV) in patients on stable PAH therapy. METHODS Twenty-two patients with PAH (mean PAP≥25 mm Hg and pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP)≤15 mm Hg) who were in...

In order to define the functional importance of the conserved RRGDL motif in the P-domain of the mammalian proprotein convertases(PCs) we generated and cellularly expressed three mutant PC1 vaccinia-virus (VV) recombinants: ARGDL-PC1, RAGDL-PC1 and RRGEL-PC1. Functionally, these mutants caused a decreased level of processing of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) into beta-lipotropic pituitary hormone ...

Background/Aims: Excessive gestational weight gain was known to be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. It increased the complications during pregnancy, delivery and postpartum period. Nevertheless, there are studies reporting the incompliance of pregnant women with recommendations of weight gain. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of high gestational weight gai...

a solid – liquid – gas, multiphase reactor, called inverse fluidized bed bioreactor (ifbbr) was used in this study for the treatment of starch industry wastewater of high organic content and acidic nature. mixed culture obtained from the sludge, taken from starch industry effluent treatment plant, was used as microorganisms. experiments were carried out in an inverse fluidized bed bioreacto...