Message type or message cluster extraction is an important task in automatic application log analysis. When the message types that exist in a log file are defined, they form the basis for carrying out other automatic application log analysis tasks. In this paper we introduce a novel algorithm for carrying out this task. IPLoM, which stands for Iterative Partitioning Log Mining, works through a ...

this study was carried out to determine some biological characteristics including age, growth and somatic condition of carasobarbus luteus and capoeta trutta in the turkish part of the tigris river. the examined samples of c. luteus were distributed between ii-ix years of age. the length-weigth relations of females and males were calculated as log w =-4.7314 +3.0113 log fl and log w = -4.7631 +...

The purpose of present study is to explore impact of marketing mix (price, firm image, distribution intensity, promotion and propaganda) on the brand equity of Asia Insurance Firm in view of its customers and prioritizing of these elements based on significance of their impacts. The statistical population includes customers of Asia Insurance Firm in Shiraz, IRAN. Data is collected using questio...

Analysis of the equity premium puzzle has focused on private-sector capital markets. However, the existence of an anomalous equity premium raises important issues in the evaluation of public-sector investment projects. These issues are explored below. We begin by formalizing the argument that an equity premium may arise from uninsurable systematic risk in labour income, and show that, other thi...

top 20 ETFs by assets (with a combined total of $541 billion investor dollars) represent more than half of total equity ETF assets, and 17 of those 20 passively track traditional indices. The other three, representing $34 billion in assets, follow dividend strategies.2 invested in passive index funds (all U.S. and world equity mutual funds), but by November 2012, that number had risen to roughl...

A decades-long trend toward greater racial and ethnic diversity in the United States is expected to continue, with White Americans projected to constitute less than 50% of the national population by mid century. The present review integrates recent empirical research on the effects of making this population change salient with research on how actual diversity affects Whites Americans’ intergrou...

This paper empirically analyzes a particular type of notes observed in securitization transactions: combination notes. Combination notes are formed by combining parts of two or more tranches of securitization transactions, where one part usually consists of a share of the first loss piece. It is analyzed whether combination notes are purely demand driven, or whether combination notes also appea...

Although brand equity is a widely accepted concept, its definition is frustratingly elusive (Knowles, 2008). Our aim thereby is to point the direction for future research on the conceptualization of brand equity, as well as to encourage theoretical and empirical studies that assess its possible consequences. We argue for the need to distinguish between brand equity and brand value, which, altho...

the current study aims to investigate the effective factors on brand equity with an enphasis on monetary and non-monetary promotion and corporate image among students of shahid beheshti university. evaluation of variables was conducted by means of questionnaire. after determining reliability and validity, the questionnaire was distributed among the samples  including 344 students of shahid behe...

This study was carried out to determine some biological characteristics including age, growth and somatic condition of Carasobarbus luteus and Capoeta trutta in the Turkish part of the Tigris River. The examined samples of C. luteus were distributed between II-IX years of age. The length-weigth relations of females and males were calculated as Log W =-4.7314 +3.0113 Log FL and Log W = -4.7631 +...