The lack of developed financial markets and well-functioning transmission channels assigns monetary aggregates in emerging economies the potential role nominal anchor, intermediate target, or informational variable for policy. effectiveness this approach relies crucially on correct measurement money, which is not fulfilled by conventional index based simple sum assets. This paper calculates alt...

population density and spatial distribution of thrips tabaci lindeman on seven soybean varieties (williams, tellar, sahar, dpx, l17, sari and zane) and one genotype (ks3494) were studied in tehran region, during 2007. the highest population density of the thrips per leaf was recorded on dpx and on ks3494 (0.810.05 and 0.800.05, respectively). the lowest population density was observed on l17 ...

in this paper, through use of index decomposition analysis (ida (and the logarithmic mean divisia index (lmdi) technique, changes in co2 emissions at the macroeconomic and sectoral levels have been studied for the time period 1346-1385 in eight sub-periods of five year intervals and for the time period 1383-1387 in two three-years sub-period intervals. the results show that changes in per capit...

Graham Kendall Jane M Binner and Alicia M Gazely Department of Computer Science Department of Finance and Business Information The University of Nottingham The Nottingham Trent University Jubilee Campus Nottingham NG1 4BU UK Nottingham NG8 1BB UK Tel: +44 (0) 115 848 2429; + 44(0) 115 848 2416 Email: [email protected] Email; [email protected]; [email protected] Tel : +44 (0)115 846 65...

Shadow prices of undesirable outputs assess the opportunity costs emissions reduction and provide a comprehensive measuring indicator for overall environmental regulation stringency. industrial air pollutant in China 2006–2016 have been estimated by different nonparametric models, their determinants, as well controlling effects regulations, further investigated this study. Our empirical results...

This paper analysed the spatio-temporal distribution characteristics and impact mechanism of logistics carbon emissions in China’s Heilongjiang Province. Different levels during 2000–2020 were calculated using an energy-based emission factor method, Tapio decoupling model was used to analyse effect between economics. Then, a hotspot analysis spatial autocorrection study spatial-temporal pattern...

Using the consumer theory approach as suggested by Habibullah (2009), this study aims to shed new light on monetary authority by incorporating advertising expenditure, a variable that has been neglected in the past, into study of the money demand function in Indonesia. In addition, different measurements of monetary aggregates (simple-sum and Divisia money) have been used in the estimation to p...

Previous work has used neural networks to predict the rate of inflation in Taiwan using four measures of ‘money’ (simple sum and three Divisia measures). In this work a new approach is developed that uses an evolutionary strategy as a predictive tool. This approach is simple to implement yet produces results that compare favourably with the neural network predictions. Our preferred inflation fo...

Although body composition, insulin sensitivity, and lipids are markedly altered in overweight adolescents, hormonal associations with these parameters have not been well characterized. Growth hormone (GH) deficiency and hypercortisolemia predispose to abdominal adiposity and insulin resistance, and GH secretion is decreased in obese adults. We hypothesized that low-peak GH on the GH-releasing h...

This paper analyzes the changes in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions related to energy consumption Polish agricultural sector between 2000 and 2019. Based on Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI), CO2 are viewed context of six factors, i.e., emission intensity, substitution fossil fuels, penetration renewable energies, labor productivity number employees. The analysis demonstrated that total decli...