in recent years, in iran and other countries the power systems are going to move toward creating a competition structure for selling and buying electrical energy. these changes and the numerous advantages of dgs have made more incentives to use these kinds of generators than before. therefore, it is necessary to study all aspects of dgs, such as size selection and optimal placement and impact o...

Power grids monitoring, operation, control, and commercialisation are transforming gradually due to technological advancements, new frontiers of distinct applications emerging in this field. Global emphasis on increasing the dependence renewable sources generation introduction electric vehicles as means transformation can potentially affect traditional notion grid analysis, control. The prevale...

We never loaded a long extra high voltage to their thermal limits in order to keep sufficient margin against transient instability. With this scheme proposed in this paper, it is possible to load these lines very near to their thermal limits. Here we inject dc power in to dc transmission line to carry usual ac along with dc superimposed on it. The added power flow does not cause any transient i...

Under voltage load shedding (UVLS) and under frequency load shedding (UFLS) is plays vital role in the power system operation. As large disturbances are occur frequently in previous days. Generally these two methods are work independently from each other, and are not designed to integrated way to use their combined effect on load shedding. The reactive power hardly consider in load shedding pro...

In this dissertation, hybrid tabu search and simulated annealing (TS/SA) approach is proposed to find the optimal placement of multi-type FACTS devices to simultaneously minimize the total generator fuel cost and violation function. The problem is decomposed into the multi-objective optimal placement (MOOP) of multi-type FACTS devices subproblem that is searched by the hybrid TS/SA approach and...

Optimal Location of FACTS devices are very important for the rapid and successful operation because of high cost and circuit complexities. In this paper best location of UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller) is obtained both for static and transient voltage stability enhancement of an IEEE 14 bus power system. The simulation is done on PSAT (Power System Analysis Tool-box) in MATLAB and optimal ...

The optimal placement of STATic synchronous COMpensator (STATCOM) for voltage stability improvement in power system is the important optimization problem. There are so many research works are carried out in the optimal placement of STATCOM to achieve the various objectives using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). In conventional optimization technique the weight-age of objective functions are c...

The possibilities to use capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) as a preparative tool have been studied, mostly from a theoretical point of view. The preparative performance of CZE is quantitated by the production rate, the amount of analyte that can be purified per unit of time. The production rate available with CZE is shown to depend in the first place on the chemical characteristics of the an...