نتایج جستجو برای: living standards
تعداد نتایج: 283784 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND A group of researchers has argued that sexual stature dimorphism (SSD) can serve as an indicator of living standards. This argument is based on evidence that boys' physical growth is more sensitive to environmental conditions than girls' physical growth. Because Korea's economic growth in the second half of the 20th century was unprecedentedly rapid, according to their logic, it is l...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Child maltreatment (abuse and neglect) has established effects on mental health. Less is known about its influence on adult economic circumstances. We aimed to establish associations of child maltreatment with such outcomes and explore potential pathways. METHODS We used 1958 British birth cohort data (N = 8076) to examine associations of child neglect and abuse with ...
This paper applies a two good, multi-region Ramsey-Solow model to determine the impact of future demographic change on international living standards and the optimal rate of national saving. Notable features of the model include: an outward looking model of utility, a premium in the interest rate for capital importing regions, an exchange rate expressed as the relative price of traded and non-t...
The measurement of living standards is widely recognized to be a multivariate challenge. In this paper, problems with the use of typical univariate indicators are outlined, and a novel approach is suggested which relies on Kohonen maps. The stability and accuracy of the map are evaluated via a bootstrap methodology. This paper presents an application of the technique of Kohonen maps in the cont...
On 27–28 May, the Reserve Bank and Australian Treasury hosted a G-20 conference on ‘Globalisation, Living Standards and Inequality: Recent Progress and Continuing Challenges’. The papers presented at the conference are available on the Bank’s website. The conference volume, which includes revised papers and discussion, was released on 16 September. The following is the introductory chapter of t...
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