the european authors and thinkers in classic period and particularly romantic one were searching the root and basis of european culture and languages. the decoding of sanskrit emphasized the centrality of the orient for european culture. goethe, the famous poet and author of germany, under the influence of this movement and for his own interest, studied the works of orientalists too. alltough h...

Fantastic literature is one of the most popular genres in the world. Due to its wide scope, literary theoreticians have put forth numerous theories to explain its various dimensions. On the other hand, many Persian literary texts make use of these features, but they have not been sufficiently investigated yet. In the field of mysticism, due to the connection with supernatural affairs, numerous ...

the reader as one of the three angles of literary criticism triangle besides its two other angles i.e. the writer and literary work is considered as one of the effective factors in studying a  literary work in critical circles. some critics call him consumer on the one hand and producer on the other hand because of his interpretations and perceptions. accordingly, literary works are divided int...

The researcher explores how Emerson blends the East and West in his literary works. In order to observe influence of Eastern philosophy works, some representative texts like Poet, Over-Soul, Nature Illusion are analyzed detail. embodies notion Karma, Over-Soul Pantheism texts. He browses through Vedas, Gita Upanishads, philosophical ultimately encompasses their essence also advocates Transcende...

abstractibn-nubatah is one of the poets of deterioration era who lived at this time so hispoetry has the trace of both the imitation and repetition of the poets of that time. heused a kind of poetic theme in his poems that lacks the privilege and typicality of agood poem because he imitated some poets like emre'al- qays, tarafah ibn al-a’bd,khansa, hassan ibn sabet al-ansary, ka’b ibn ...

The voluminous Tamil literary works serve as the mirrors on social ethics of ancient Tamils. They are graphic and gravitating in bringing to our memory distinct dynamism society yore varied facets their walks life different fields like values, art architecture, commerce etcetera. Every work is a clear index its contemporary cultural achievements. real measuring scales man’s achievement his prog...

The Sound and Fury is a work which Faulkner like it best try his most efforts to write .it also first mature 
 novel. There are lots of multiple narrative points view stream consciousness writing technique applied in the novel, make novel puzzling illusory, obscure hard understand, Just as Faulkner’s life. [1] He experienced many setbacks impacts life so that he wanted express inner emotio...

the purpose of the present paper is to investigate semantic deviation of the holy quran in amal donqol's poetry. deviation is one of the techniques of defamiliarization, and was first introduced by the russian formalists in 1917. constructivist attitude toward literary texts and emphasis on the aesthetic aspects of the literary works led formalists to consider literary language as the main...