Superposition is a program modularization and structuring method for develo ping parallel and distributed systems by adding new functionality to an algorithm while the original computation is preserved We use action systems as a forma lism for the construction of distributed systems in a stepwise manner within the re nement calculus The superposition method has been formalized as a program re n...

Introduction: Nowadays radiotherapy plays an important role in cancer treatment. Different radiotherapy techniques improvement emphasizes on using of the precise ، appropriate and useful algorithms. one of these techniques are wedged which is used in radiotherapy to compensate missing tissues and create a uniform dose distribution in tissues. The Siemens Artiste linear accelera...

In this paper, the focused wave and current interaction with a moored JIP Spar platform are investigated using a time-domain higher order boundary element method (THOBEM). Embodied by a linear superposition of finite cosine waves, the focused wave can be efficiently simulated through adjusting the initial phase of cosine wave and adding corrected wave. The finite element method is used to simul...

The linear-combination of prototypical views has been shown to provide a powerful method for the recognition and analysis of images of three-dimensional stationary objects. In this paper, we present preliminary results on an extension of this idea to video sequences. For this extension, the computation of correspondences in space-time turns out to be the central theoretical problem, which we so...

Training artificial neural networks requires a tedious empirical evaluation to determine a suitable neural network architecture. To avoid this empirical process several techniques have been proposed to automatise the architecture selection process. In this paper, we propose a method to perform parameter and architecture selection for a quantum weightless neural network (qWNN). The architecture ...

Within the framework of the linear theory of elasticity, the analytical equations for the components of the stress tensor for а plane with а circular inclusion under tensile loading have been derived using the method of superposition. The given approach allows one to describe the plane-stress state of the plane both for the case of rigid and "soft" inclusions. The obtained solutions have been c...

the interaction of magnesium hydrate at the phosphate oxygen atom of the pyrimidine nucleotides (cmp,ump,dtmp) were studied at the hartree-fock level theory. we used lanl2dz basis set for mg and 6-31g* basis set for atoms.the basis set superposition error (bsse) begins to converge for used method/basis set. the gauge-invariant atomic orbital (giao) method and the continuous-set-of-gauge-transfo...

Complex coacervation is an associative liquid–liquid phase separation phenomenon resulting from the complexation of oppositely charged macroions. While it well-known that behavior and rheological character coacervates can vary as a function identity various species present (i.e., macroions, salt, solution conditions), effect solvent quality has been rarely studied. Here, adding small amounts ei...

Abstract. The manuscript discusses a well-known issue that, despite its fundamental role in basic electric circuit theory, seems to be tackled without the needful attention. The question if the Principle of Superposition (POS) can be applied to linear networks containing linear dependent sources still appears as an addressed point unworthy to be further discussed. Conversely, the analysis of th...

The principle of linear superposition is a hallmark of quantum theory. It has been confirmed experimentally for photons, electrons, neutrons, atoms, for molecules having masses up to ten thousand amu, and also in collective states such as SQUIDs and Bose-Einstein condensates. However, the principle does not seem to hold for positions of large objects! Why for instance, a table is never found to...