BACKGROUND Identification of locations with elevated plantar pressures is important in daily foot care for patients with rheumatoid arthritis, metatarsalgia and diabetes. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the proficiency of podiatrists, pedorthists and orthotists, to distinguish locations with elevated plantar pressure in patients with metatarsalgia. METHODS Ten podiatrists, te...

In this paper, hydroforming process of bent tubes in T-shaped die is studied for pulsating and linear pressure paths by the finite element method. Forming Limit Diagrams (FLDs) and thickness distribution curves are used to investigate the effect of pulsating pressure on hydroforming process. In addition, the obtained numerical results are compared with experimental results of hydroforming of st...

An infinite elastic medium with a planar crack is considered. The crack is subjected to the pressure of fluid injected at a point on the crack surface. Description of the crack growth is based on the lubrication equation (balance of the injected fluid and the crack volume), the equation for crack opening caused by fluid pressure on the crack surface, the Poiseuille equation related local fluid ...

given the reduced freshwater supplies across the world, seawater desalination is one of the appropriate methods available for producing freshwater. selecting an optimal location is crucial in the installation of these plants owing to the environmental problems they cause. the present study was conducted to identify optimal locations for installing desalination plants in the coastal areas of sou...

Traditional hydraulic fracturing theory believes that as the initial pore pressure increases, breakdown of rock will decrease. Previous experimental studies have shown may increase with (gradient), which cannot be explained by traditional theory. The current understanding effect and its gradient during is still unclear. In this study, analyzed based on a large number macroscopic microscopic phe...

The purpose of the present paper is to precisely characterize and prove robustness properties of risk sensitive controllers. In particular, we establish a stochastic version of the small gain theorem. This theorem is expressed in terms of an inequality which bounds the average output power in terms of the input power. Since this inequality is closely related to the risk-sensitive criterion, our...

Compressed sensing is a recent set of mathematical results showing that sparse signals can be exactly reconstructed from a small number of linear measurements. Interestingly, for ideal sparse signals with no measurement noise, random measurements allow perfect reconstruction while measurements based on principal component analysis (PCA) or independent component analysis (ICA) do not. At the sam...

We consider the problem of constructing optimal designs for model discrimination between competing regression models. Various new properties of optimal designs with respect to the popular T -optimality criterion are derived, which in many circumstances allow an explicit determination of T -optimal designs. It is also demonstrated, that in nested linear models the number of support points of T -...