We study how lines form in front of banks. In our model, depositors choose first the level effort to arrive early at bank and then whether or not withdraw their deposit. argue that informational environment (i.e., possibility observing action others) affects emergence runs should, therefore, influence line formation. test this prediction experimentally. While has no effect on formation when we ...

Background: One important key to an organization’s long-term competitiveness is the ability of first line managers (FLMs) handle their role as a leader in daily work. FLMs main task contribute high and stable production output according customer demands from input that characterized by instability variability. To do so, must develop resilient action strategies – ways working problem solving sys...