This paper describes a dynamic model of a wind farm and its nearest utility grid. It is intended to use this model in studies addressing the dynamic interaction between a wind farm and a power system, both during normal operation of the wind farm and during transient grid fault events. The model comprises the substation w here the wind farm is connected, the internal power collection system of ...

Lighting systems provide mine workers improved visibility and contribute to improved safety, productivity, and morale. Lighting is critical to miners, since they depend heavily on visual cues to spot fall of ground, pinning & striking and slipping & tripping hazards. Most conventional systems of lighting are used in mines are extracting a lots of power and deal with major maintenance problems. ...

Most critical infrastructure systems can be modeled as cyber-physical systems whose cyber components control the underlying physical components so as to optimize specified system objectives based on physical properties, physical constraints, and the current and estimated state of the system. Such systems usually require supports for security and performance guarantees: wrongly received or misse...

Aiming at the different sampling rates of multiple sensors for the real-time detection system of heat faults in high-voltage equipment in substation, the step by step prediction fusion algorithm based on synchronous sampling data was used to rapidly calibrate the location of thermal faults. And a new method that using infrared thermal imager together with CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera and ...

Digital substations are mostly important in the future of the electric power industry which makes their testing a critical process to ensure the required reliability and security of the grid. The paper introduces the definition of a digital substation and efficient testing, as well as the requirements for isolation during testing. It later describes testing related features in IEC 61850 Edition...

As it is well known, different Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) may be utilized for collecting field data in any given substation. If substation automation systems are installed, data integration using a substation PC is a relatively easy task. What are the benefits of utilizing the substation data for various purposes remains the subject of a discussion in the industry. Protection and EMS...

Based on Multi-Agent (MA) technology and Artificial Immune (AI) theory, a novel substation fault diagnosis approach is proposed in the paper. The method firstly considers substation fault diagnosis a global complicated problem in uncertainty environment, and decomposes it into several relatively-simple local sub-problems based on ontology concept. Then diagnosis agent is respectively designed f...

The management of power substations is a complex control task involving the coordination of interactions between customer demand and substation components. In this paper we look at the efficient management of substations in a pre-fault state through the use of planning, considering the supply criteria, fault management and implied operational costs of control decisions. We discuss the modelling...