Hydrocarbons used as solvents in industry are thought to have effects on respiratory system. However, its effect on tracheal morphology and function is poorly investigated. Therefore the present study attempted to investigate the rat tracheal structure following different types and concentrations of hydrocarbon exposure. To do this, 65 Swiss albino rats were divided into 6 groups. While control...

Light and middle atmospheric distillate petroleum substances are blended to produce fuels used in transportation and heating. These substances represent the majority by volume of crude oil refined products in the United States. The goal of this research was to develop biodegradability and aquatic toxicity data for four substances; heavy, straight-run naphtha (HSRN), hydro-desulfurized kerosene ...

The application of serpentine ore (brownish colour) as a stationary phase for the separation of hydrocarbons by gassolid chromatography has been tested. Separation of methane, ethane, propane, n-butane, iso-butane and acetylene has been accomplished at room temperature (25°C). The separated components were detected with a flame ionization detector. The peaks of isobutane and n-butane were rathe...

A method for use in high-throughput screening of bacteria for the production of long-chain hydrocarbons and ketones by monitoring fluorescent light emission in the presence of Nile red is described. Nile red has previously been used to screen for polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and fatty acid esters, but this is the first report of screening for recombinant bacteria making hydrocarbons or ketones. Th...

The in vitro fate of the saturated hydrocarbon fraction (SF) of Arabian Light crude oil has been studied in PVC cores filled with a coastal marine sediment defaunated by sieving. Experiments were conducted in absence or presence of polychaetes Nereis diversicolor. The luminophore tracer technique was used to quantify the mixing of sediment by worms. Presence of crude oil reduced the building of...

Among the terpenes, isoprene (C5) and monoterpene hydrocarbons (C10) have been shown to ameliorate abiotic stress in a number of plant species via two proposed mechanisms: membrane stabilization and direct antioxidant effects. Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (C15) not only share the structural properties thought to lend protective qualities to isoprene and monoterpene hydrocarbons, but also react ra...

Recently, dimethyl ether (DME) has been paid much attention as a clean fuel. DME has many advantages as a substitute for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Sulfur oxides (SOx), and particulate matters (PM) are not produced at the combustion. Infrastructures and equipments for LPG can be used with slight improvements, because physical properties of DME are similar to those of light hydrocarbons, pro...

Separation of low boiling gas mixtures is widely concerned in process industries. Now their separations heavily rely upon energy-intensive cryogenic processes. Here, we report a pseudo-absorption process for separating low boiling gas mixtures near normal temperature. In this process, absorption-membrane-adsorption is integrated by suspending suitable porous ZIF material in suitable solvent and...

Cuticular hydrocarbons of arthropods serve multiple functions, including as barriers to water loss and as pheromones and pheromone precursors. In the oviparous German cockroach, Blattella germanica, long-chain hydrocarbons are produced by oenocytes within the abdominal integument and are transported by a blood lipoprotein, lipophorin, both to the cuticular surface and into vitellogenic oocytes....