In the context of wave intergenerational inheritance, this paper studies influence characteristics second generation on leverage ratio family firms based sample that realized inheritance between 2008 and 2021. It is found with economic management background more inclined to equity financing, lower ratio. The overseas study has a stronger preference for financing in external financing; education...

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of dividend pay-out ratio and leverage on stock volatility with firm size as a moderating variable. The theory used in this research is signal theory. takes population manufacturing companies listed IDX 2017-2021. By using purposive sampling method accordance specified criteria, researchers obtained 27 sample 135 observations. da...

Purpose: This paper is an empirical analysis of Nigeria's determinants the ceding decision life insurance companies. It birthed from notion that reinsurance, though highly beneficial to industry, rarely undertaken by insurers. Thus, this study aims at expounding on reinsurance decisions companies in Nigeria and relationship each determinant with ceded reinsurance. Methodology: An ex-post facto ...

Evolutionary theory predicts that dioecious species should produce a balanced primary sex ratio maintained by frequency-dependent selection. Organisms with environmental sex determination, however, are vulnerable to maladaptive sex ratios, because environmental conditions vary spatio-temporally. For reptiles with temperature-dependent sex determination, nest-site choice is a behavioural materna...

This paper develops a real options model of capital structure to understand two distinct roles played by intellectual capital in corporate financing decisions. First, intellectual capital limits a firm’s debt capacity because of its low liquidation value. Second, intellectual capital enhances a firm’s debt capacity through its positive impact on the earnings dynamics. We show that the former is...