Duck meat sausages were prepared using 10% beef fat (FDS) and 10% hydrated cereal flours including rice (RDS), wheat, corn, millet, and barley to replace fat. Control duck sausages (DS) were also prepared only with duck meat and duck meat plus 10% beef fat. Results showed that protein and fat contents significantly decreased and total expressible fluid reduced with the addition of cereal flours...

0963-9969/$ see front matter Published by Elsevier doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2009.09.035 * Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 510 559 5652; fax E-mail address: [email protected] (J. De J. Extrusion cooking technology is commercially used in the fabrication of a variety of snack-type and ready-to-eat foods made from cereal grains. However, with the exception of soybean, pulses such as lentil, dr...

Genomic research has and will continue to revolutionize plant biology. It is clear that the adoption of Arabidopsis as a model species has done much to speed the development of plant genomics and to hasten our increased understanding of basic plant biology. However, Arabidopsis is not an “omniscient” model because this plant does not encompass all of the diverse physiological, developmental, an...

The present randomised cross-over clinical trial investigated the effects of two intervention diets (non-soya legume-based therapeutic lifestyle change (TLC) diet v. isoenergetic legume-free TLC diet) on inflammatory biomarkers among type 2 diabetic patients. A group of thirty-one participants (twenty-four women and seven men; weight 74.5 (SD 7.0) kg; age 58.1 (SD 6.0) years) were randomly assi...

Legume consumption appears to lower serum cholesterol and to increase cholesterol saturation of bile, but the mechanisms of these effects have not been established. We studied nine human subjects on a metabolic ward during two randomly ordered 6-7 week periods: one during consumption of a control diet and the other during consumption of the same diet with 120 gm mixed legumes substituted for fo...

Genomic research has and will continue to revolutionize plant biology. It is clear that the adoption of Arabidopsis as a model species has done much to speed the development of plant genomics and to hasten our increased understanding of basic plant biology. However, Arabidopsis is not an “omniscient” model because this plant does not encompass all of the diverse physiological, developmental, an...

The objectives of this study was to investigate the influences of increasing levels of transglutaminase (TG) on dough rheological properties and the characteristics of white salted noodles regarding two Korean wheat cultivars, cvs. Keumkang and Younbaek, and commercial wheat flour for noodle making (Com), and to evaluate quality of white salted noodles from 13 Korean wheat flours with the 0.4% ...

This study measured the solvent retention capacities (SRCs) of flours from eight oat varieties and one wheat variety against different solvents to explore the swelling volume of oat flour with different solvents, and thus provide a theoretical basis for quick β-glucan analysis. The SRC profile consists of water SRC (WSRC), 50% sucrose SRC (SSRC), 5% lactic acid SRC (LASRC), 5% Na₂CO₃ SRC (SCASR...

Nowadays the high nutritional value of whole grains is recognized, and there is an increasing interest in the ancient varieties for producing wholegrain food products with enhanced nutritional characteristics. Among ancient crops, einkorn could represent a valid alternative. In this work, einkorn flours were analyzed for their content in carotenoids and in free and bound phenolic acids, and com...

The effect of three different processing conditions (fermentation, steaming and roasting) on the functional pasting properties an under-utilised legume pigeon pea were investigated. This study aimed to optimise these for peas. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based a 3-level full factorial Random sample design was selected fermentation, roasting quality parameters pre-treated beans: determine...