Oddly, criminal prohibition can lead to “commoning,” when individuals, left unprotected by state and formal property rights, innovate collective systems access, use, benefit from illegalized resources. “Legalization” entails the conversion of these prohibited commons legal systems, bringing new freedoms liberties as well dispossession collectively generated assets (material, relational, otherwi...

The Federal Ministry for Science and Research herewith gives information concerning the legal state for the legalization of foreign documents for purposes covered by study law (art. 63, 78, 85, 88 and 90 of the Universities Act 2002 – UG, BGBl. I no. 120/2002; art. 4 and 5 of the Fachhochschule Studies Act – FHStG, BGBl. no. 340/1993, in the present version). The following outline has been agre...