The colon is supplied with arterial blood from two main sources: the superior mesenteric artery (arteria mesenterica superior) and the inferior mesenteric artery (arteria mesenterica inferior). The right colon is supplied from the superior mesenteric artery through the following arteries: ileocolic artery (arteria ileo-colica), right colic artery (arteria colica dextra) and middle colic artery ...

PURPOSE To evaluate the influence of preoperative mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) based on the occurrence of anastomosis leakage, surgical site infection (SSI), and severity of surgical complication when performing elective colorectal surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS MBP and non-MBP patients were matched using propensity score. The outcomes were evaluated according to tumor location such as ...

BACKGROUND/AIMS some studies have reported controversial results when comparing the gastrointestinal transit between diabetic and healthy individuals. Therefore, we compared the gastrointestinal transit of radiopaque particles between diabetic and non-diabetic healthy individuals. METHODS abdominal radiographies were performed for 45 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and 35 healthy individual...

Certain similar epidemiological characteristics suggest a common aetiology for colon cancer and diverticulosis of the colon. The hypothesis that patients with diverticulosis are at increased risk of developing colon cancer was tested in a retrospective, population based, cohort study in Sweden. A total of 7159 patients (2478 men and 4681 women) who had been given a hospital discharge diagnosis ...

Introduction: Computed tomography (CT) is an imaging technique with gives us an opportunity to review cross sections of the body in live animals. In veterinary medicine although CT is mostly used for diagnostic purposes in small animals, but in recent years CT also has been used as a non invasive modality in non clinical studies. Jebeer Gazelle (Gazella bennettii) is one of the species of the g...

Solitary diverticulitis of the cecum is a rare condition in the general population (0.17%) (1). In Western countries, diverticular disease occurs mainly in the left colon, with about 2% in the ascending colon (2). Approximately 80% are found on the anterior side of the cecum (3), and men around 40 years of age are predominantly affected. There are 2 types of diverticula: true diverticula, which...

Colonic small cell carcinomas (SCCs) are rare, aggressive tumors characterized by early metastasis and poor prognosis. We describe a 39-year-old man with a history of ulcerative colitis and left colon adenocarcinoma resected at an outside institution who presented with hematochezia and proctalgia. Work-up revealed left colon SCC with liver metastases. After his excellent response to neoadjuvant...

PURPOSE Many randomized clinical trials have been performed to treat a colorectal neoplasm with the exclusion of descending colon cancer. The aim of the present study was to investigate the difference in surgical outcomes between a laparoscopic left hemicolectomy and a conventional open left hemicolectomy for descending colon cancer. METHODS A retrospective study of ninety patients with desce...

Based on autopsy material mitochondrial dysfunction has been proposed being part of the pathophysiological cascade of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, in living patients, evidence for such dysfunction is scarce. As the disease presumably starts at the enteric level, we studied ganglionic and mitochondrial morphometrics of enteric neurons. We compared 65 ganglia from 11 PD patients without int...

In the fall 2013 issue of Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine, an interesting article entitled “The association between CD166 detection rate and clinicopathologic parameters of patients with colorectal cancer” was reported by Shafaei et al. (1). The authors investigated an association between CD166 expression and clinicopathologic characteristics of colorectal cancer. They found an association...