The property rights ideally suited for farming differed from those that were well adapted to mobile hunting and gathering, raising the question: How did this new institution emerge in the places where farming was first practiced? I survey the current archaeological evidence on the political, social, and economic institutions of the first populations that adopted farming in southwest Asia. While...

This paper presents a study on the implementation of an IoT-based Oyster Mushroom Farming Monitoring System. The system aims to provide real-time monitoring and control environmental conditions crucial for successful cultivation oyster mushrooms. Through integration IoT technologies, this offers improved efficiency, productivity profitability in mushroom farming industry. methodology involved d...

One of the major goals of the Sustainable Agriculture Farming initiatives at UC Davis is to provide information about the feasibility of adopting conservation tillage and cover cropping at the farm level. The project includes two tillage schemes: standard tillage (ST) and conservation tillage (CT), and three farming methods: conventional, organic, and winter legume cover crop. All three product...

the sustainability of farming system (sofs) is considered to be an important principle in a broad concept of sustainable agriculture. variables affecting sofs include alternate crop farming (using nitrogen-fixing plants as alternate crops), utilizing farm animal manure, using plants and crop residues back into the soil system, and utilizing a variety of protective plowing schemes. overuse and p...

This paper presents work on retrofitting of high-tech systems (HTS) in land-based aquaculture system for improving production efficiency. The objective is to develop architecture for an automated system for aquaculture farming. We call this development an automated expert system architecture (AESA). The article has been organized into four parts. First, it reviews the background and business op...

• Social self-organisation in shape of a cooperative has played key role the observed resilience farming system Veenkoloniën. Environmental challenges like climate change effects and nematode pressure are serious threat to starch potato farmers The social seen Veenkoloniën suggest that similar structures might help build other systems. Farming systems Europe facing economic, social, environment...