Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the effect obstetric factors on medical treatment success anal fissure in women.
 Material and methods: A total 324 women, who were diagnosed with fissure, applied General Surgery outpatient clinic between 2015 2020, included study. patients divided into two groups; group I (medical was successful) II failed - surgery performed). Both groups c...

The different forms of treatment for haemorrhoids are described. These include conservative therapy, elastic band ligation, sclerotherapy, cryosurgery, anal dilatation, lateral sphincterotomy and formal surgery. Controlled trials comparing these methods of treatment indicate that surgery should be rarely performed. Of the remaining methods available, elastic band ligation or anal dilatation are...

introduction : lateral osteotomy is a major part of rhinoplasty for remodeling external facet of the nose and narrowing of nasal base and dorsum after removal of the hump with the edema and ecchymosis being the major sequels of the operation. the present study compared post-operative edema and ecchymosis and mucosa tears between internal and external osteotomy techniques. materials and methods ...

An anal fissure is a rupture or lesion in the canal's lining below mucocutaneous junction dentate line. It painful condition that can last for up to two hours during and after defecation. The present literature review aimed at outlining clinical signs symptoms, etiopathogenesis, evaluation, surgical management of fissures with brief discussion on laser-assisted surgeries. This has been compiled...