Laser cooling of atoms usually necessitates several laser frequencies. Alkaline atoms, for example, are cooled by two lasers with a frequency difference in the gigahertz range. This gap cannot be closed with simple shifting techniques. Here, we present a method of generating sidebands at 6.6 GHz by modulating the current of a tapered amplifier, which is seeded by an unmodulated master laser. Th...

All conventional methods to laser-cool atoms rely on repeated cycles of optical pumping and spontaneous emission of a photon by the atom. Spontaneous emission in a random direction is the dissipative mechanism required to remove entropy from the atom. However, alternative cooling methods have been proposed 1, 2 for a single atom strongly coupled to a high-finesse cavity; the role of spontaneous...

We discuss laser cooling opportunities in atomic erbium, identifying five J ? J + 1 transitions from the 4f126s2 3H6 ground state that are accessible to common visible and near-infrared continuous-wave tunable lasers. We present lifetime measurements for the 4f11(4Io 15/2)5d5/26s2 (15/2, 5/2)7o state at 11888 cm-1 and the 4f11(4Io 13/2)5d3/26s2 (13/2, 5/2)7o state at 15847 cm-1, showing values ...

The feasibility of laser cooling AlH and AlF is investigated using ab initio quantum chemistry. All the electronic states corresponding to the ground and lowest two excited states of the Al atom are calculated using multi-reference configuration interaction (MRCI) and the large AV6Z basis set for AlH. The smaller AVQZ basis set is used to calculate the valence electronic states of AlF. Theoreti...

Radiative cooling is a natural and effective method of phase-space cooling for stored electron beams. In electron storage rings the average effects of synchrotron radiation from the bending magnets cause the beam emittances in all three degrees of freedom to damp towards equilibria, determined by the fluctuating nature of quantum emissions. In this paper, we show that the radiation damping in a...

Recent experiments [1,2] at the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) at GSI have shown that relativistic Li-like carbon (C) ion beams can be laser-cooled to an unprecedented momentum spread of p/p 10. Here, a single-frequency laser was tuned to the Doppler-shifted 1s2s 1s2p (P1/2 and P3/2) transitions. These results encourage the application of laser cooling to beams of other Liand Na-like ions at e...

For several years, the Laser Program at LLNL has been designing and building a variety of specialized compact laser systems 1. They offer extremely high energy densities for their size and are primarily used in medical and military applications where a high premium is placed on both reliability and compactness. These systems are based upon a 2 cm-x-2 em liquid cooled wafer (Fig. 1) that support...

In this review we consider three important applications of lasers in high energy physics: γγ, γe colliders, laser cooling, positron production. These topics are actual now due to plans of construction linear ee, ee, γγ, γe colliders with energies 0.3–1 TeV. High energy photons for γγ, γe collisions can be obtained using laser backscattering. These types of collisions considerably increase physi...