introduction: this study was performed to determine the shear bond strength of rebonded mechanically retentive ceramic brackets after recycling with erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (er:yag) laser or sandblasting. methods: twenty-eight debonded ceramic brackets plus 14 intact new ceramic brackets were used in this study. debonded brackets were randomly divided into 2 groups of 14. one group...

introduction application of near-infrared absorbing nanostructures can induce hyperthermia, in addition to providing more efficient  photothermal effects. gold-gold sulfide (ggs) is considered as one of these nanostructures. this study was performed on a tissue-equivalent optical-thermal phantom to determine the temperature profile in the presence and absence of ggs and millisecond pulses of a ...

intravenous laser blood irradiation was first introduced into therapy by the soviet scientists en.meschalkin and vs.sergiewski in 1981. originally this method was developed for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. improvement of rheologic properties of the blood as well as improvement of microcirculation and reduction of the area of infarction has been proved. further, reduction of dysrhyt...

background: acanthosis nigricans (an) is a brown to black, velvety hyperpigmentation of the skin that usually involves cutaneous folds. treatment of an is important regarding cosmetic reasons and various therapeutic modalities have been used for these purposes. the goal of this study was to compare the effectiveness of long-pulsed alexandrite laser and topical tretinoin-ammonium lactate for tre...

this study aimed to evaluate enamel roughness after adhesive removal using different burs and an er:yag laser.the buccal surfaces of forty human premolars were sealed by two layers of nail varnish, except for a circular area of 3 mm in diameter on the middle third. the enamel surfaces were initially subjected to profilometry analysis and four parameters of surface irregularity (ra, rq, rt and r...

background: genital warts are the most common viral sexually transmitted disease affecting 1% of the population. a prospective, open-label controlled trial was performed to compare topical 5% potassium hydroxide (koh) solution with co2 laser in the treatment of female genital warts. methods: seventy patients were enrolled in the study after convenience sampling. right-sided lesions of the patie...

the ultimate goal of the periodontal treatments is a regeneration of periodontium. recently, laser irradiations are commonly used to improve wound repair. because of many controversies about the effects of laser on soft tissue regeneration, more in vitro studies are still needed. the aim of the present in vitro study was to compare the effects of different doses of er:yag (erbium-doped:yttrium,...

the laser technology offers a wide range of uses in dentistry with certain advantages to the general dental practitioner like bloodless surgery, minimal post-operative pain, reduction of operative time and high patient acceptance. patient acceptance has also been demonstrated in various studies. apart of these major advantages, safety regarding the use of lasers cannot be neglected and has beco...