Abstract Polystyrene nanofibres reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals have been produced by electrospinning. Two different orientations of the were produced, namely aligned and random, these nanofibrous interleaves investigated both as-spun after thermal treatment. Aligned exhibited a 2500% increase in their Young’s modulus compared to randomly orientated materials, while ultimate tensile stre...

The mode I interlaminar fracture toughness of stitched and unstitched composite laminates of continuous UD flax fiber and epoxy matrix was experimentally and numerically investigated. A twistless flax fiber yarn was used for stitching purpose. The mode I interlaminar energy release rate of the unstitched and stitched laminates was experimentally determined through Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) t...

Stacking sequence design of a composite laminate with a given set of plies is a combinatorial problem of seeking an optimal permutation. Permutation genetic algorithms optimizing the stacking sequence of a composite laminate for maximum buckling load are studied. A new permutation GA named gene±rank GA is developed and compared with an existing Partially Mapped Permutation GA, originally develo...

Free vibration characteristics of continuous grading fiber orientation (CGFO) beams resting on variable Winkler and two-parameter elastic foundations have been studied. The beam is under different boundary conditions and assumed to have arbitrary variations of fiber orientation in the thickness direction. The governing differential equations for beam vibration are being solved using Generalized...

PURPOSE This in vitro study compared bond strength and fracture modes of tooth-colored restorations in 2 types of cavity preparations in human primary molars. METHODS Standardized Class II cavities (40 dovetail and 40 box-only preparations) in extracted human primary molars were restored with packable composite resin (PC), resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC), resin-modified glass iono...

Detection of precursor damage followed by the quantification of the degraded material properties could lead to more accurate progressive failure models for composite materials. However, such information is not readily available. In composite materials, the precursor damages-for example matrix cracking, microcracks, voids, interlaminar pre-delamination crack joining matrix cracks, fiber micro-bu...

Multifunctional materials facilitate lightweight and slender structural solutions for numerous applications. In transportation, construction that can act as a battery, store electrical energy, will contribute to realization of highly energy efficient vehicles aircraft. Herein, multicell battery composite laminate, with three state-of-the-art cells connected in series is demonstrated. The experi...

Porcelain laminate veneers have been a common treatment strategy in dental clinics. It is a conservative method for treatment of esthetic and functional problems in anterior region of oral cavity. Wide range of dental ceramics is now available on market for fabrication of laminate veneers. Clinician should have enough knowledge regarding the composition and properties of these materials in orde...

Possibilities for the " parasitic " collection of power from human walking motion are explored. The focus is on the walking action as a source of power because of the extensive range of motion and large dynamic forces associated with the heel strike and the bending of the sole. Two piezoelectric systems: a multilayer laminate made from PVDF foil and a unimorph piezoceramic composite (PZT); as w...

The in-plane thermo-elastic behaviour of woven fabric reinforced composites is analysed using a combination of published micromechanics and finite element techniques. The repetitive unit of an arbitrary woven fabric composite is divided into elements of which the thermo-elastic properties are determined using micromechanics. The properties of the repetitive unit are obtained using the finite el...