hydrographically bolivian poopó lake is located in the basin of desaguadero river and it has over a dozen main tributary rivers and other smaller rivers with lower flow. the mine water discharge from the abandoned and current mining activities polluted these rivers by carrying heavy metals, dissolved and suspended solids which in turn polluted the poopó lake which is considered as an important ...

urmia lake and its surroundng wetlands have been severely affected by recent droughts (1998–2003) and a considerable decrease in inflow has affected lake ecosystem components. integrated ecosystem-based management is a useful managing tool for the wise use and biodiversity conservation of wetlands. in the process of developing an integrated ecosystem-based management model for urmia lake, the i...

During a survey of Gahar Lake and Gahar River from 2008 to 2009 some specimen obtained by seasonal sampling in 6 stations, 3 stations in the lake and 3 stations in the river. Three different methods were used for sampling, gill net and hook in the lake and electrofishing in the river. Due to the results 3 species from 2 families in Gahar Lake and 12 species form 3 families in Gahar River were...

HOWARTH, B. 1971. Transport of spermatozoa in the reproductive tract of turkey hens. Poultry Sci. 50: 84-89. LAKE, P. 1975. Gamete production and the fertile period with particular reference to domesticated birds. Symp. Zool. Soc. London 35: 225-244. MERO, K. N., • F. X. OGASAWARA. 1970. Dimensions of uterovaginal sperm-storage tubules of the chicken and their possible significance in sperm rel...

This study was performed  in second half of year 2009.For bird counting , monthly from Septamber until March 2009. Total counted birds in Maroon lake were (971). Maximum number of counted birds was in February  (191) and minimum of counted was in Septamber (95). Total counted birds in Jaizan were (385. Maximum number of the counted bird was in February (84) and minimum of counted (52) was in Ja...

Background: Urmia Lake, the second largest hyper-saline lake of the world, has experienced lack of water and other environmental issues in recent years. Now, there is a danger of the lake drying out, which will affect the region and its inhabitants. This study aimed to present a model which can relate the water level of the lake to effective factors. Methods: Parameters that influence water le...

damage to essential facilities (e.g. lifelines and industrial facilities) due to extreme loads may cause remarkable indirect impact as well as direct physical loss. hence understanding seismic performance of essential facilities is very important in high seismic risk regions. on october 23, 2011 an earthquake of magnitude mw7.2 occurred in van province in eastern turkey. several damages occurre...

hypothyroidism is usually associated with delayed pubertal development but in rare occasions precocious puberty may ensue which is seen in cases of prolonged and untreated hypothyroidism. this is also called the van wyk grumbach syndrome. here we present 4 cases of precocious puberty due to hypothyroidism.

MAARTEN J.M. CHRISTENHUSZ, WILLIAM BAKER, MARK W. CHASE, MICHAEL F. FAY, SAMULI LEHTONEN, BEN VAN EE, MATT VON KONRAT, THORSTEN LUMBSCH, KAREN S. RENZAGLIA, JON SHAW, DAVID M. WILLIAMS & ZHI-QIANG ZHANG Botanical Garden and Herbarium, Finnish Museum of Natural History, PL 7 (Unioninkatu 44), 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] Royal Botanic Gardens, ...