This paper aims to explore the process of shifting online teaching in Kurdistan region and challenges that facing teachers, students, parents. The argues COVID-19 pandemic forced stakeholders recognise education as most appropriate alternative maintain alive during health crises. Semi-structured interview method was designed examine students parents along with options improve eliminate challeng...

BACKGROUND In the last few decades, Iraq's health care capacity has been severely undermined by the effects of different wars, international sanctions, sectarian violence and political instability. In the aftermath of the 2003 US-led invasion, the Ministry of Health has set plans to expand health service delivery, by reorienting the public sector towards primary health care and attributing a la...

Freshwater algae (Chlorophyceae-except Zygnematales) were collected from 18 sites (12 springs and 6 streams) in Shaqlawa district within Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region of Iraq September-2019 to August-2020. Aim this study isolation identification new algal species. 27 genera with 40 species records at first time others provinces Iraq, which include the following, Scenedesmus considered most a...

This study was conducted to assessthegenetic variety of 12 damask rosegenotypes of Kurdistan using morphological traits in Zaleh Research Farm affiliated to Kurdistan Province Agriculture Research Center. The experiment was carried out as a randomized complete block design with three replications and each replication included three stocks in each genotype. Results of analysis of variance showed...