Paradigm has an important in science. According to Kuhn, the paradigm is very influential on steps and results of research. Because a pattern or framework thinking adopted by scientists conducting This article will explain Thomas Kuhn's its relevance toward Islamic thought Indonesia. library research using historical-philosophical approach. The approach use see development Indonesia analyze fin...

The causal theory of reference is often taken to provide a solution to the problems, such as incomparability and referential discontinuity, that the meaning-change thesis raised. I show that Kuhn successfully questioned the causal theory and Putnam’s idea that reference is determined via the sameness relation of essences that holds between a sample and other members of a kind in all possible wo...

⎯ The aim of the present work is to characterize weakly efficient solution of multiobjective programming problems under the assumptions of α-invexity, using the concepts of critical point and Kuhn-Tucker stationary point for multiobjective programming problems. In this paper, we also extend the above results to the nondifferentiable multiobjective programming problems. The use of α-invex functi...

Fritz John and Kuhn-Tucker type necessary optimality conditions for a Pareto optimal (efficient) solution of a multiobjective control problem are obtained by first reducing the multiobjective control problem to a system of single objective control problems, and then using already established optimality conditions. As an application of Kuhn-Tucker type optimality conditions, Wolfe and Mond-Weir ...

We present the case of a 54-year old woman referred to our service with an unusual presentation of an under-diagnosed condition. A life-long non-smoker, she was referred to respiratory services by our emergency department with a left sided pneumothorax, progressive dyspnoea on exertion, and recurrent chest infections. Subsequent investigation yielded findings consistent with Mounier-Kuhn syndro...

Kuhn and Dean (this issue) make a valuable contribution to the challenge of increasing the scientific reasoning skills of lowperforming urban sixth graders. They describe a procedure that was highly effective in the short run, and they show how difficult it is to achieve long-term transfer with anything less than extremely detailed and direct instruction. In addition, their work raises importan...

This paper is concerned with the study of duality conditions to convex-concave generalized multiobjective fuzzy nonlinear fractional disjunctive programming problems for which the decision set is the union of a family of convex sets. The Lagrangian function for such problems is defined and the Kuhn-Tucker Saddle and Stationary points are characterized. In addition, some important theorems relat...