We implement a framework for animating interactive characters by combining kinematic animation with physical simulation. The combination of animation techniques allows the characters to exploit the advantages of each technique. For example, characters can perform naturallooking kinematic gaits and react dynamically to unexpected situations. Kinematic techniques such as those based on motion cap...

Understanding the kinematics of the tongue during normal speech will provide important information both for accurate modeling of the acoustics of the vocal tract and for clinical diagnosis and enhanced treatment of persons with abnormal speech due to tongue motion impediments. Measuring tongue motion can be done using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which cannot provide the temporal resolution...

The present paper shows a systematic approach to modeling and control mobile manipulators that transforms the problem to the modeling of a stationary manipulator stationary with nonholonomic kinematic constraints on the joints. The task-space control consists in an internal compensator of the dynamics of the mobile manipulator and an external proportional–derivative (PD) control with feed-forwa...

Formulation of proper and efficient algorithms for robot kinematics is essential for the analysis and design of serial manipulators. Kinematic modeling of manipulators is most often performed in Cartesian space. However, due to disadvantages of most widely used mathematical constructs for description of orientation such as Euler angles and rotational matrices, a need for unambiguous, compact, s...

purpose: since explosive blasts continue to cause casualties in both civil and military environments, there is a need for an understanding of the mechanisms of blast trauma at the human organ level, plus a more detailed predictive methodology. the primary goal of this research was to develop a finite element model capable of predicting primary blast injury to the lung so as to assist in the dev...

Most research papers about parallel kinematic chain mechanisms investigate symmetric robot manipulators, in which all the limbs connecting the end-effector to the fixed based are composed by the same sequence of links and joints. Contrarily, in some manipulation tasks the velocity and stiffness requirements are anisotropic. In such cases, the asymmetric parallel kinematic chain mechanisms may o...

This paper presents the dynamic modeling and design of micro motion compliant parallel mechanism with flexible intermediate links and rigid moving platform. Modeling of mechanism is described with closed kinematic loops and the dynamic equations are derived using Lagrange multipliers and Kane’s methods. Euler-Bernoulli beam theory is considered for modeling the intermediate flexible link. Based...