This study introduced a new concept, the Moving Threshold Window (MTW), for binary change detection. An automated MTW-based calibration model was developed and evaluated using a case study. The MTW-based model is free from the assumption of symmetry for difference and ratio types of change-enhanced images, unlike traditional binary change detection methods. The MTW-based calibration model outpe...

The effect of prior probabilities in the maximum likelihood classification on individual classes receives little attention, and this is addressed in this paper. Prior probabilities are designed only for overlapping spectral signatures. Accordingly, their effect on an individual class is independent of the classes that are spectrally separable from this class. The theoretical reasoning reveals t...

harsh experiences of the ww1, encouraged many think-tanks and politicians to contain differences and prevent war through founding an international organization, through which global spanners are removed and peace and security are reinforced worldwide. the idea to set up “league of nations” came as peace negotiations was underway in the palace of versailles in france. iran was encroached directl...

ConstellationsVolume 29, Issue 1 p. 19-33 CRITIQUE OF THE COLONIAL PARADIGM Al-e Ahmad, guardianship, and the critique of colonial sovereignty Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi, Corresponding Author Sadeghi-Boroujerdi [email protected] Department Politics International Relations at Goldsmiths, University London, UK Correspondence New Cross, London SE14 6NW, UK. Email: protected]Search for more papers...

introduction evaporation is a phenomenon of hidrological cycle that is particularly important in studies of water. much of the annual rainfall in arid and semi-arid weather characteristics that iran immediately returns to the atmosphere. so it will be important to estimate and predict the amount of evaporated to estimate of water. dez basin in south-west iran, where the country's main cent...

Most attempts at urban analysis using remotely sensed imagery lack the capabilities necessary to define the detailed geometry and differentiate the textures of the complex urban landscape. This paper presents a proof-of-concept study of the potential for integrative analysis of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (IFSAR) and Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (A VIRIS) hyperspe...

In recent years, due to the grid modernizations, high penetration of renewable energies, and using smart sensors in main structure power grids, a large amount data has been generated that can potentially lead complexity network. This be significant issue especially contingencies conditions, post-natural disasters operation, cyber/physical attacks which require fast reliable processing preserve ...

Monitoring the locations and distributions of land-cover change is important for establishing links between policy decisions, regulatory actions and resulting land-use activities. Past activities including two-date change detection efforts using Landsat data have tended to be performance limited for applications in biologically complex systems. This study explored the use of 250 m multi-tempora...

•A thorough characterization of IL-10-producing type 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2s)•IL-10-producing ILC2s restore epithelial integrity and suppress Th2 responses•Symptom severity inversely correlates with after immunotherapy•IL-10-producing play a critical role in tolerance induction to aeroallergens The immune cells allergen immunotherapy that confers the sensitizing is unclear. Here, we repor...

Over the past few decades, neuroscience experiments have become increasingly complex and naturalistic. Experimental design has in turn more challenging, as must conform to an ever-increasing diversity of constraints. In this article, we demonstrate how process can be greatly assisted using optimization tool known mixed-integer linear programming (MILP). MILP provides a rich framework for incorp...