The intramontane basins of the southern Rocky Mountains, USA, have undergone up to 1.5 km of erosion from the middle Miocene to the present. Here I explore the hypothesis that this erosion could have been caused primarily by an increase in the intensity of snowmelt fl ooding. In the middle Miocene, snowmelt runoff was limited to the highest elevations (>3 km) and hence impacted only a small fra...

The SWAT model has been widely used to simulate snowmelt runoff in cold regions thanks its ability of representing the effects and permafrost on generation confluence. However, a core method model, temperature index method, assumes both dates for maximum minimum factors threshold, which leads inaccuracies simulating seasonal regions. In this paper, we present development application an improved...

[1] A coupled physical/biological modeling system was used to hindcast a massive Alexandrium fundyense bloom that occurred in the western Gulf of Maine in 2005 and to investigate the relative importance of factors governing the bloom’s initiation and development. The coupled system consists of a state-of-the-art, free-surface primitive equation Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) tailored for...

[1] Source waters and flow paths of streamflow draining high-elevation catchments of the Colorado Rocky Mountains were determined using isotopic and geochemical tracers during the 1996 snowmelt runoff season at two subcatchments of the Green Lakes Valley, Colorado Front Range. A two-component hydrograph separation using dO indicates that new water dominated (82 ± 6%) streamflow at the 8-ha Mart...