cooperation in iran has a long precedent but for the first time after the islamic revolution became a foundation in iranian constitutional law and was defined as a protect ional approach. as a point of view in codification of iranian constitutional act (1979) the cooperation recognized on its bases and values that has based in the world. so it is in compliance with islamic standards. it is a wa...

We analyze the relative growth performance of open economies in a two-country model where di¤erent endowments of labor and a natural resource generate asymmetric trade. A resource-rich economy trades resource-based intermediates for …nal manufacturing goods produced by a resource-poor economy. Productivity growth in both countries is driven by endogenous innovations. The e¤ects of a sudden incr...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Infection control is an important issue in dentistry, and the dentists are primarily responsible for observing the relevant procedures. Therefore, the present study evaluated knowledge, attitude, practice, and status of infection control among Iranian dentists through systematic review of published results. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this systematic review, the required data...

In this paper, we analyze the effects of oil revenue shocks on different sectors of the Iranian economy. We use quarterly data of the Iranian economy from 1988:2 to 2011:1 to analyze a time-varying parameter VAR model with the Bayesian method. The results show that in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the positive effects of oil revenue were mostly emerged in the industrial and oil sectors, havin...

This paper considers how sanctions affected the Iranian economy using a novel measure of intensity based on daily newspaper coverage. It finds to have significant effects exchange rates, inflation, and output growth, with rial over-reacting sanctions, followed up rise in inflation fall output. In absence Iran's average annual growth could been around 4 - 5 per cent, as compared 3 cent realized....