The article actualizes the need to study problems of implementation state policy Russian Federation in field appointment and execution administrative punishments.
 analysis certain aspects punishments, primarily fines modern conditions, is carried out.
 Based on provisions Concept new Code Administrative Offenses Federation, as well draft (as 05/29/2020), Procedural 06/16/2020), resul...

22 Rewards and punishments (reinforcement) powerfully shape behavior. 23 Accordingly, their neuronal representation is of significant interest, both for 24 understanding normal brain-behavior relationships and the pathophysiology of 25 disorders such as depression and addiction. A recent article by Vickery and 26 colleagues in Neuron provides evidence that the neural response to rewards and 27 ...

We introduce a “dynamic non-equivalent utilities” (DNEU) condition and the notion of dynamic player-specific punishments for a general repeated game with unequal discounting, both naturally generalizing the stationary counterparts in Abreu et al. (1994). We show that if the DNEU condition, i.e., no pair of players have equivalent utility functions in the repeated game, is satisfied, then any fe...

Ethical decision making measures are widely applied as the principal dependent variable used in studies of research integrity. However, evidence bearing on the internal and external validity of these measures is not available. In this study, ethical decision making measures were administered to 102 graduate students in the biological, health, and social sciences, along with measures examining e...