We provide a rigorous treatment of continuous limits for various generalizations the pentagram map on polygons in RPd by means quantum calculus. Describing this limit detail case short-diagonal map, we verify that construction yields (2,d+1)-KdV equation, and moreover, Lax form is proved to become representation corresponding KdV system. More generally, introduce χ-pentagram geometric defining ...

This paper aims to investigate an approximate-analytical and numerical solutions for some 1D 2D dispersive homogeneous non-homogeneous KdV equations by employing two reliable methods namely reduced differential transform method (RDTM) a classical finite-difference method. RDTM provides analytical approximate solution in the form of convergent series. The (FDM) solve is employed primarily checki...

In this paper, tanh method is applied to obtain exact solutions for two systems of nonlinear wave equations, namely, two component evolutionary system of homogeneous KdV equations of order 3 (type I as well as type II). Moreover, traveling wave hypothesis is used to obtain sech solution of type II coupled KdV system, in a more general setting. The results show that this method presents exact so...

Abstract: In this paper, the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is applied to obtain approximate solutions to three systems of nonlinear wave equations, namely, two component evolutionary system of a homogeneous KdV equations of order 3 (type I) as well as (type II), and the generalized coupled Hirota Satsuma KdV. The numerical results show that this method is a powerful tool for solving system...

The KdV and modified KdV integrable hierarchies are shown to be different descriptions of the same 2D gravitational system – open-closed string theory. Nonperturbative solutions of the multi-critical unitary matrix models map to nonsingular solutions of the ‘renormalisation group’ equation for the string susceptibility, [P̃ , Q] =Q . We also demonstrate that the large N solutions of unitary matr...

The higher order wave equation of KdV type, which describes many important physical phenomena, has been investigated widely in last several decades. In this work, multisymplectic formulations for the higher order wave equation of KdV type are presented, and the local conservation laws are shown to correspond to certain well-known Hamiltonian functionals. The multi-symplectic discretization of e...

In this present work, the Kudryashov method and the functional variable method are used to construct exact solutions of the complex KdV equation. The Kudryashov method and the functional variable method are powerful methods for obtaining exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.