BACKGROUND The clinical and epidemiological significance of Leishmania DNA in extralesional sites is obscured by uncertainty of whether the DNA derives from viable parasites. To examine dissemination of Leishmania during active disease and the potential participation of human infection in transmission, Leishmania 7SLRNA was exploited to establish viability and estimate parasite burden in extral...

1 There is a need for standardization and simplification of the existing methods for molecular 2 detection of Leishmania infantum in the canine reservoir host. The commercially available 3 OligoC-TesT kit incorporates standardized PCR reagents with rapid oligochromatographic 4 dipstick detection of PCR products, and is highly sensitive in humans, but not yet 5 independently validated in dogs. H...

BACKGROUND Visceral Leishmaniasis is endemic to Brazil, where it is caused by Leishmania infantum (syn. Leishmania chagasi). Following parasite inoculation, individuals may experience asymptomatic infection, raising the possibility of parasite transmission through the transfusion of contaminated blood products. In the present work, we evaluated the prevalence of asymptomatic Leishmania infectio...

The relationship between DNA topoisomerase II activity and drug resistance was studied in cloned cell lines of Adriamycin (ADR)-sensitive and -resistant P388 leukemia; drug resistant P388/ADR/3 (clone 3) and P388/ADR/7 (clone 7) cells are 5and 10-fold more resistant to ADR than the sensitive cell line P388/4 (Cancer Res., 46: 2978, 1986). Topo isomerase II catalytic activity in crude nuclear ex...

The horizontal transfer of Trypanosoma cruzi mitochondrial minicircle DNA to the genomes of naturally infected humans may play an important role in the pathogenesis of Chagas disease. Minicircle integrations within LINE-1 elements create the potential for foreign DNA mobility within the host genome via the machinery associated with this retrotransposon. Here we document integration of minicircl...

The relationship between DNA topoisomerase II activity and drug resistance was studied in cloned cell lines of Adriamycin (ADR)-sensitive and -resistant P388 leukemia; drug resistant P388/ADR/3 (clone 3) and P388/ADR/7 (clone 7) cells are 5and 10-fold more resistant to ADR than the sensitive cell line P388/4 (Cancer Res., 46: 2978, 1986). Topo isomerase II catalytic activity in crude nuclear ex...

BACKGROUND The northern limits of Trypanosoma cruzi across the territory of the United States remain unknown. The known vectors Triatoma sanguisuga and T. lecticularia find their northernmost limits in Illinois; yet, earlier screenings of those insects did not reveal the presence of the pathogen, which has not been reported in vectors or reservoir hosts in this state. OBJECTIVES Five species ...

BACKGROUND The incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the city of Mehran has risen sharply in recent years because the city borders Iraq, which has allowed entrance of different Leishmania strains. These strains have different shapes, periods of disease, and healing of lesions. The present study identified and determined cutaneous leishmaniasis species in this region. METHODS This cross-sect...

introduction: anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (acl) is still a major public health problem in the northeast and central parts of iran. this study was designed to compare microscopy and cultivation methods with pcr amplification of kinetoplast dna and its1 followed by rflp analysis for diagnosis of acute and chronic acl. methods: in this study, 66 patients with acl including 24 acute and 4...

drought sensitivity is considered as a major concern for chickpea (c. arietinum) seed production. determination of drought adaptation mechanisms is an essential constituent of this crop breeding programs. with this purpose, the present research was conducted to distinguish the molecular basis of chickpea drought tolerance using cdna-aflp approach. the expression profile was compared between dro...