introduction: supplying the requirements and consequently the customer’s satisfaction has been one of the fundamental issues since the last decade. in active organizations in the section of health and treatment, individual’s satisfaction will be considered as their feelings toward realizing their expectations. therefore, the aim of study was to investigate the client needs in the speech therapy...

In the strong magnetic elds of typical radio pulsars atomic lines and photoionization edges lie in the soft X-ray part of the spectrum giving the dominant contribution to the opacity. Improved photoionization cross sections are presented for a hydrogen atmosphere and magnetic elds of 10 11 ? 10 13 G, exhibiting novel Beutler{Fano resonance features due to the contribution of autoionizing atomic...

An exact model is proposed for a gray, isotropically scattering planetary atmosphere in radiative equilibrium. The slab is illuminated on one side by a collimated beam and is bounded on the other side by an emitting and partially reflecting ground. We provide expressions for the incident and reflected fluxes on both boundary surfaces, as well as the temperature of the ground and the temperature...

The evolutionary success of retrotransposable elements is reflected by their abundance in mammalian genomes. To restrict their further advance, a number of defence mechanisms have been put in place by the host. These seem to be particularly effective in the germ line while somatic lineages might be more permissive to new insertions, as recent work by Kano and colleagues suggests.

nowadays, the concept of sustainable development has found a global application and attracted many parts andbasis of any community. among many factors affecting sustainable developments, educational system is remarkably effective in many ways. the effectiveness of the system is also a function of various factors and components. the managers and their management are one of the components playing...

Takashi Sonobe, Tadakatsu Inagaki, Mizuki Sudo, David C. Poole, and Yutaka Kano Department of Engineering Science, Bioscience and Technology Program, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan; National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Department of Cardiac Physiology, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Departments of Anatomy, Physiology and Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manha...