The reconstruction of the information contaminated by cloud and cloud shadow is an important step in pre-processing of high-resolution satellite images. The cloud and cloud shadow automatic segmentation could be the first step in the process of reconstructing the information contaminated by cloud and cloud shadow. This stage is a remarkable challenge due to the relatively inefficient performanc...

Flood zonation mapping is one of the priorities for the soil and water management, which Remote Sensing (RS) capabilities are very applicable to this issue. The main objective of this research was study of accuracy of the Object oriented and Pixel based methods for flood zonation mapping in the Taleghan River basin. Therefore, the Sentinel 2A satellite image of the study area classified using s...

this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...

abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...

با گسترش روزافزون شبکه های کامپیوتری و استفاده از آن، مسائل امنیتی در این ارتباطات در سالهای اخیر اهمیت ویژه ای یافته است. بزرگترین خطر امنیتی که اینترنت در حال حاضر با آن مواجه است، انتشار سریع نرم افزارهای بدخواه اینترنتی است. طرحهای مبتنی بر امضا غالباً در تشخیص نرم افزارهای بدخواه یک روزه ناتوان بوده و با توجه به اینکه نوعاً نیازمند دخالت انسانی برای فرموله کردن امضاهای حملات جدید هستند، توان...

The capability of the matter identification is developed considerably in hyperspectral images. The spectral reflectance of surfaces in these imaging systems in the visible and near infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum is recorded in extremely narrow and continuous bands. But for some reasons, such as existence the mixed pixels and low spatial resolution of these images, is difficult t...

teachers beliefs have usually been left unattended in the realm of educational research in iranian context. one of those beliefs which seems to impact teachers performance in the classroom is their sense of self-efficacy, which refers to teachers belief in their ability to enhance student achievement and in bringing about positive learning outcomes. the present study aimed to investigate the pr...