This paper gives algorithms for determining isotonic median regressions (i.e., isotonic regression using the L1 metric) satisfying order constraints given by various ordered sets. For a rooted tree the regression can be found in Θ(n log n) time, while for a star it can be found in Θ(n) time, where n is the number of vertices. For bivariate data, when the set is a grid the regression can be foun...

Background:   Various drugs are administered intra-articularly to provide postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery. The purpose of this study was to assess the analgesic effects of intra-articular injection of a dexmedetomidine   following knee arthroscopy.     Methods:   Forty six patients schadualed for arthroscopic knee surgery under general anaesthesia, were randomly devided ...

A reverse of Jessen’s inequality and its version for m − Ψ−convex and M − Ψ−convex functions are obtained. Some applications for particular cases are also pointed out.

AIM To compare the efficacy of using isotonic saline (crystalloid) or 5% albumin (colloid) as replacement fluid in partial exchange transfusion (PET) for the treatment of neonatal polycythaemia. METHODS One hundred and two polycythaemic full term infants were randomly allocated to receive PET with either isotonic saline or 5% albumin. The criteria for PET were: (a) venous haematocrit > or = 0...

Cyclic contraction and relaxation of plasmodial strands of Physarum polycephalum were measured under both isotonic and isometric conditions, and their relation to changes in microfilament (MF) morphology was investigated. The contraction-relaxation rhythm of a strand segment was insignificant and irregular immediately after isolation from the mother plasmodium. It became regular half an hour la...

This paper gives optimal algorithms for determining realvalued univariate unimodal regressions, that is, for determining the optimal regression which is increasing and then decreasing. Such regressions arise in a wide variety of applications. They are shape-constrained nonparametric regressions, closely related to isotonic regression. For unimodal regression on weighted points our algorithm for...

Some inequalities of Ostrowski type for isotonic linear functionals defined on a linear class of function L := {f : [a, b] → R} are established. Applications for integral and discrete inequalities are also given.

Greater hamstring musculotendinous stiffness is associated with lesser ACL loading mechanisms. Stiffness is enhanced via training, but previous investigations evaluated tendon rather than musculotendinous stiffness, and none involved the hamstrings. We evaluated the effects of isometric and isotonic training on hamstring stiffness and ACL loading mechanisms. Thirty-six healthy volunteers were r...