Arrested pneumatization of the sphenoid sinus is a normal anatomical variant. The aim of this report is to define cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) characteristics of arrested pneumatization of sphenoid sinus in an effort to help differentiate it from invasive or lytic skull base lesions. Two cases are presented with incidental findings. Both studies, acquired for other diagnostic purposes, ...

OBJECTIVE We report two extremely rare cases of isolated sphenoid 'fungal ball' in conjunction with vision loss. METHOD Case reports and a literature review concerning diagnosis and management of isolated sphenoid fungal ball in conjunction with vision loss. RESULTS A mycetoma or fungal ball resulting from isolated sphenoid fungal sinusitis is a rare disease. It is frequently difficult to d...

Anatomically the cavernous sinus is closely related to the sphenoid sinus and the nasopharynx. Sphenoid sinusitis, as demonstrated in the case can affect the nerves which are contained within it. Apart from the sinus, a direct extension from a nasopharyngeal lesion is commonly encountered to cause diplopia, owing to the sixth nerve involvement. The provisional diagnosis should be a nasopharynge...

Mucocele of the sphenoid sinus is a rare disorder [1-3]. Its clinical manifestations are varied, primarily reflecting the intimate anatomic relationships between the sphenoid sinus and cranial nerves 11-VI, the cavernous sinus, internal carotid arteries, pituitary gland, and optic chiasm [2, 4-8]. Two patients presenting with cranial nerve deficits were evaluated with CT and MR imaging. CT show...