Exposure of cultured rat cardiac myocytes to ouabain is known to cause the interaction of Na+/K+-ATPase with adjacent proteins, leading to activation of multiple signal transduction pathways, regulation of growth-related genes, and hypertrophy. The aim of this work was to determine if the proximal signaling events identified in cultured myocytes also occur in isolated intact hearts of rat and g...

The free radical-generating enzyme xanthine oxidase has been hypothesized to be a central mechanism of the injury which occurs in postischemic tissues; however, its importance remains controversial. Much attention has focused on the role of this enzyme in myocardial reperfusion injury. While xanthine oxidase has been observed in ischemic tissue homogenates, the presence and importance of radica...

Objective(s) This study aimed to investigate and to compare the effects of nifedipine and amlodipine, dihydropyridine (DHP) calcium channel blockers (CCBs) on perfusion pressure of isolated perfused rat kidney. Materials and Methods Following the establishment of renal perfusion with a constant baseline pressure of 85-95 mmHg, the renal vasculature was constricted by phenylephrine (PE) injec...

Objective: Oxidative stress damages cells and brings about the pathogenesis of ischemia/reperfusion injury. This study was carried out to investigate the preconditioning and cardio protective potential effects of crocin and vitamin E by the eNOS and iNOS express gene in ischemia/reperfusion in rats. Material & Methods: Male rats were divided into seven groups, namely: sham, control group and ex...

     Carnitine is a vital biologic substance for transporting fatty acids into myocytes. It also facilitates fatty acids β-oxidation for energy production. In this study, effects of L-carnitine (L-Car) on apoptosis in the ischemic isolated rat heart were investigated. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups and anesthetized by sodium pentobarbital. The heart was removed and mount...

It has been known that cardiomyocytes possess a remarkable ability to downregulate their energy expenditure on restricted 02 supply. However it has also been speculated that an ability to suppress aerobic respiration and ATP utilization could be a protective response to prolonged hypoxia. Having the role of the cytochrome oxidase enzyme in mind, one can ask if its inhibition by using cyani...

OBJECTIVES Numerous mechanisms have been proposed to participate in adaptation of heart to ischaemia by ischaemic preconditioning. We have described previously a release of cardio-protective protein fraction during ischaemic preconditioning of dog heart. In the current study the effect of high soluble protein fraction (HS fraction) released from isolated perfused rat liver after ischaemia and r...

In isolated rat hearts perfused with HEPES and red blood cell-enriched buffers, we examined changes in left ventricular pressure induced by increases in heart rate or infusion of adenosine to investigate whether the negative force-frequency relation and the positive inotropic effect of adenosine are related to an inadequate oxygen supply provided by crystalloid perfusates. Hearts perfused with ...