نتایج جستجو برای: is6110 rflp

تعداد نتایج: 11446  

2012
Ozgul Kisa Gulnur Tarhan Selami Gunal Ali Albay Riza Durmaz Zeynep Saribas Thierry Zozio Alpaslan Alp Ismail Ceyhan Ahmet Tombak Nalin Rastogi

BACKGROUND Investigation of genetic heterogeneity and spoligotype-defined lineages of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates collected during a three-year period in two university hospitals and National Tuberculosis Reference and Research Laboratory in Ankara, Turkey. METHODS AND FINDINGS A total of 95 drug-resistant M. tuberculosis isolates collected from three different...

Journal: :Thorax 2002
H Maguire J W Dale T D McHugh P D Butcher S H Gillespie A Costetsos H Al-Ghusein R Holland A Dickens L Marston P Wilson R Pitman D Strachan F A Drobniewski D K Banerjee

BACKGROUND Tuberculosis notification rates for London have risen dramatically in recent years. Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has contributed to our understanding of the epidemiology of tuberculosis throughout the world. This study aimed to assess the degree of recent transmission of M tuberculosis in London and subpopulations of the community with high rates of recent transmiss...

Journal: :BMC Infectious Diseases 2008
Parissa-Farnia Mohammad Reza Masjedi Mohammad Varahram Mehdi Mirsaeidi Mojtaba Ahmadi Mehdi Khazampour Payam Tabarsi Parvaneh Baghei Mojtaba Marjane Muslam Bahadori Abolhasan Zia Zarifi Ali Akbar Velayati

BACKGROUND Relapse of tuberculosis (TB) may develop as the result of reactivation of the endogenous primary infection, or as a result of a exogenous reinfection. This survey evaluated the rate of reactivation versus recent transmission among Iranian and Afghan relapse cases. METHODS The sputum specimens were digested, examined microscopically for acid-fast bacilli, and inoculated into Löwenst...

2009
Benon B Asiimwe Moses L Joloba Solomon Ghebremichael Tuija Koivula David P Kateete Fred A Katabazi Alexander Pennhag Ramona Petersson Gunilla Kallenius

BACKGROUND The identification and differentiation of strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting has provided a better understanding of the epidemiology and tracing the transmission of tuberculosis. We set out to determine if there was a relationship between the risk of belonging to a group of tuberculosis patients with identical mycobacterial DNA fingerprint patterns and the HI...

Journal: :Central European journal of public health 2006
Wolfgang M Prodinger Vladimír Polanecký Bohumila Kozáková Maria Müllerová Lev Mezenský Jarmila Kaustová Carolin Lechleitner Milan Kubín

OBJECTIVES To compare M. tuberculosis complex genotypes from representative regions of the Czech Republic in order to estimate changes in strain prevalence and in the extent of imported drug-resistant tuberculosis. METHODS Primary M. tuberculosis complex isolates (n=155) and follow-up isolates (n=15) from 155 patients from the first half of 2004 (98 from Prague, 37 from South Moravia and 35 f...

2009
Akihiro Ohkado Yoshiro Murase Masaaki Mori Naoki Hasegawa Goro Otsuka Michiko Nagamine Hideo Maeda Kazuhiro Uchimura Masako Ohmori Norio Yamada Shinji Maeda Seiya Kato Toru Mori Nobukatsu Ishikawa

BACKGROUND From 2003 through to 2004, an outbreak of tuberculosis was identified at a university campus in Yokohama City, located in the southern part of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area (TMA). All Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) strains detected with regards to this outbreak turned out to be Streptomycin resistant with matched patterns of 14 IS6110 bands of Restriction Fragment Length ...

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2002
Sophie Kulaga Marcel Behr Kenneth Musana Jacquelyn Brinkman Dick Menzies Paul Brassard Dennis Kunimoto Terry-Nan Tannenbaum Louise Thibert Lawrence Joseph Jean-Francois Boivin Kevin Schwartzman

Molecular markers provide an important method for detecting tuberculosis (TB) transmission that has been followed by rapid progression to active disease. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been used to confirm outbreaks, through the demonstration of shared isolates. In population-based studies, it has therefore been inferred that patients wi...

2013
Ezekiel Green Lawrence C. Obi Anthony I. Okoh Maphoshane Nchabeleng Babsie E. De Villiers Tomas Letsoalo Anwar A. Hoosen Pascal O. Bessong Roland N. Ndip

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a deadly infectious disease affecting millions of people worldwide; 95% of TB cases, with 98% of death occur in developing countries. The situation in South Africa merits special attention. A total of 21,913 sputum specimens of suspected TB patients from three provinces of South Africa routinely submitted to the TB laboratory of Dr. George Mukhari (DGM) Hospital were a...

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