under article 267 of the civil code, a person who pays the debt of the other without his permission cannot recover the amount paid as the payment of debt in this situation appears to be gratuitous. nevertheless, in different codes, the legislator has permitted a third party to pay the debts of the others in some situations.. by carefully examining these cases, it can be said that anytime the th...

civil procedure code in articles 424 and 437 has laid down deferenteffects for rehearing and objection to judgment by a third party aboutexecution of judgment. on base of these articles effect of rehearing isstronger, so with rendering of writ of acceptance of rehearing, execution ofjudgment stops, except about condemnation connected with property, whenobtaining of security with compensation is...

We explore the limits of petitions and public protests as mechanisms to aggregate dispersed information. We show that if citizens’ signals are not sufficiently precise, information aggregation is impossible, even if the conflict with the policy-maker is small, no matter how large is the population of informed citizens. We characterize the conditions on conflict and the signal structure that gua...

This investigation aims to find how Chilean education is perceived by 69 English-speaking online newspaper articles from 12 different countries. A qualitative study coherent with metaphoric analysis was carried out identify metaphors about and students. Conceptual found in the 99 fragments taken these news are organized into two dimensions. Each dimension deals a topic related Chile it represen...

The Islamic Republic of Iran is confronting a crisis. Thousands Iranians, within and without Iran, have taken to the streets call for an end regime that sanctions violence against its citizens future dwindling opportunity youth. These ongoing protests, catalyzed by killing Mahsa Amini, seem at once nothing everything do with question motivating this roundtable: How can capitalism help us unders...

The article analyzes the economic and political consequences for Germany of essentially total breakdown Russia-Germany cooperation on energy. author notes that jeopardizes Germany’s entire contemporary model built around imports cheap Russian energy resources makes country increasingly dependent US other exporters hydrocarbons to keep its economy afloat. Special attention is given crisis, inclu...

Members of the Rheumatic Fever Working Party and United Kingdom participating centers: The late Sir James Spence (Chairman), Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle; Professor A. Bradford Hill, Honorary Director, Statistical Research Unit of the Medical Research Council (Vice-chairman, and Chairman following the death of Sir James Spence); Dr. E. G. L. Bywaters (Secretary), Canadian Red Cross Memor...

Late 2020 witnessed one of the biggest cycles protests in contemporary Poland that were sparked by decision Constitutional Tribunal further restricting abortion law. This cycle contention was somewhat similar to organized 2016 and later but stood out terms scale geographic distribution. The surprising as they also emerged Polish small provincial towns. 2020’s towns belies common assumption abou...