This study aimed to test the conceptual model on the causal relationship of motivation and consumption intention. To this end, 390 spectators who were present at the stadium, were randomly selected using stratified random sampling. They voluntarily completed Funk’s Motivation Scale and spectators’ consumption intention questionnaire. Structural Equation findings indicted a significantly positiv...

BACKGROUND Repeat concussion is an important issue in the National Football League (NFL). An initial description of repeat injuries was published for 6 years (1996-2001). HYPOTHESIS The characteristics and frequency of repeat concussion in the NFL have not changed in the subsequent 6 years (2002-2007). STUDY DESIGN Case control. METHODS From 1996 to 2007, concussions were reported using a...

In this study, the effects of three-point rule in football on average goals per game and predictability matches were investigated by using Markov-Regime Switching Model. The results obtained analysis covering 61 seasons 3 teams example Turkish First Division Football League showed that increased game, as expected. However, are different for each team.

the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of management dimensions of fan relationship on fan lifetime value in iran football premier league. the research method was developmental with regard to the aim and exploratory considering the nature of the study. the data were gathered through interviews, observation, review of the related literature and questionnaires. the statistical popula...