In this paper we identify the main determinants of the exchange rate regimes in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs). For this purpose, we use an ordered logit model for the official (de jure) and the actual (de facto) exchange rate classifications. We find that trade openness and concentration, inflation differentials, international reserves stocks, and financial conditions are the m...

in this research, potential effects of oil and monetary policy shocks on economic growth of iran are examined and share of each of them on economic growth are calculated during 1974-2006 period and potential mutual effects of those shocks by using the vector auto regressive (var) model are analysed. results of this research show that oil shocks significantly affected the economic growth in iran...

This paper presents a toolkit for generating optimal policy projections. It makes five contributions. First, the requires minimal set of inputs: only baseline projection target and instrument variables impulse responses those to shocks. Second, it solves projections under commitment, limited-time discretion. Third, handles multiple instruments. Fourth, constraints on instruments such as lower b...

Achieving the 2030 sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Nigeria requires and inclusive economic growth. There is no consensus among economists on effect of monetary policy The results previous studies growth are mixed. main objective this paper to evaluate order ascertain if can be used achieve SDGs Nigeria. from 1991 2020 was evaluated using ordinary least squares regression model. findings...

This paper evaluates the interacted effects of the fiscal and monetary policies on the nominal and real macro-variables of the Iranian economy. Our analysis is thus based on the optimal control theory by which the optimal path of the control variables including monetary and fiscal tools are determined over the period 1963-2006. We also use a macro-econometric model in form of a simultaneous equ...

Reliable measures of the size and direction of changes in monetary policy are very crucial for examining the effects of monetary policy on the economy. Monetary Condition Index (MCI) can be used as a tool to assess the stance of monetary policy. This index is defined as the weighted average of different monetary transmission mechanism relative to their values in a base period. The weights in MC...

Bank of England, one the leading examples modern banking, has been established at end 17th century. Economic and social turmoils wars that broke up in first half 19th century have led to a serious debate between Currency School Banking regarding primary function BoE. The Charter Act dated 1844 enacted eliminate ongoing instabilities British economy. act was suspended 1847, 1857, 1866 because de...

By introducing the concepts of implicit coalitions and con‡ict of interests in a multiple-player context, this paper generalizes some theorems on policy invariance and equilibrium existence and uniqueness for LQ policy games. JEL: C72, E52, E61

in this paper we have utilized optimum control procedures to derive an optimum monetary rule for iran’s economy ; assuming the policy makers are using the interest rate as a policy variable. in doing so a dynamic stochastic model with rational expectation was setup. the model is calibrated with the use of previous findings in the literature. the results show that the optimum reacrion of the pol...

abstract the purpose of this paper is to test the hypothesis first proposed by romer (1993); suggesting that inflation is lower in more open economies. according to this hypothesis, central banks have a lower incentive to engineer surprise inflations in more-open economies because the phillips curve is steeper. furthermore, comparing with other empirical studies, this paper has used the new kof...