Current state of relations between Iran and Pakistan is shown in the article. Coming to power president E. Raisi, a representative conservative elite Islamic Republic 2021 election Shahbaz Sharif as prime minister 2022 increases attention subject. The article focuses on political relationship two countries. Special paid situation Afghanistan after withdrawal American troops its influence politi...

BACKGROUND Although G6PD deficiency is the most common genetically determined blood disorder among Iraqis, its molecular basis has only recently been studied among the Kurds in North Iraq, while studies focusing on Arabs in other parts of Iraq are still absent. METHODS A total of 1810 apparently healthy adult male blood donors were randomly recruited from the national blood transfusion center...

Crown rot is one of the main important fungal diseases affecting wheat in many areas of the world, including Australia, USA, and Iran. Until now, there had been no report of this pathogen in Iraq. Plants displaying crown rot symptoms were observed in Shaat Alarab (Basra, Iraq); we investigated the causal agent of the disease. Samples were surface-sterilized in bleach (1% available chlorine...

Marrubium cuneatum Banks & Sol. is a perennial plant belonging to the Iran-Turan phytogeographical region, which distributed in limited region Middle East (Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Turkey, Iraq and Iran). The chemical composition of essential oil (Lamiaceae) from Turkey was characterized. Hydro-distilled analysed simultaneously by gas chromatography (GC) chromatography-mass spectromet...

For almost four decades, Iran's foreign policy rhetoric and actions have drawn the attention of international community. Iran acquired a leadership role in advocacy oppressed people against oppressors after 1979 Revolution. In this direction, it has exhibited two-pronged behaviour over years. One is axis resistance politics, second advancement nuclear program. The Iranian-led coalition network ...

Abstract Background Influenza viruses are a continuous threat to avian and mammalian species, causing epidemics pandemics. After the circulation of H5N1 in 2006, 2015, 2016 Iraq, an H5N8 influenza virus emerged domestic geese Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq. This study analyzed genetic characteristics Iraqi viruses. Results An HPAI subtype was identified from backyard Kurdistan Region, north Phylog...

Within Iran, the Zagros Mountains show high biodiversity, with a wealth of endemic species. One these is geometrid moth Somatina wiltshirei Prout, 1938, originally described from Iran and Iraq. In present study, one mitochondrial up to nine protein-coding nuclear gene regions were used along comparative morphological examination investigate systematic position this The results support reclassif...