OBJECTIVES To examine potential correlations between streptococcal biofilm formation and lactate production in streptococcal biofilms formed on the surface of dental materials with different surface characteristics. MATERIALS AND METHODS Samples of a glass-ionomer cement (Ketac Molar) and a ceramic (Empress 2) were incubated with whole saliva and suspensions of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175...

Glass-ionomer cements were developed by Wilson and McLean at the Laboratory of the Government Chemist in England in 1965. They were a logical addition to the family of water-based dental cements, comprising silicate cement, zinc phosphate cement and zinc polycarboxylate cement. Since their commercial introduction, they are now available in essentially two types. ‘Conventional’ glass-ionomers co...

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of incrementally added uncured HEMA in experimental HEMA-added glass ionomer cement (HAGICs) on the mechanical and shear bond strength (SBS) of these materials. Increasing contents of uncured HEMA (10-50 wt.%) were added to a commercial glass ionomer cement liquid (Fuji II, GC, Japan), and the compressive and diametral tensile strengths o...

The choice of luting agents contributes a significant role in retention of cement retained implant restorations and their precise tensile behaviour needs to be investigated further. The aim of present study is to estimate and compare the difference in tensile bond strength between implant abutments and all ceramic restorations luted with four luting agents. An experimental, single blinded, in-v...

INTRODUCTION This study examined the effect of a new bioactive dentin substitute material (Biodentine) on the viability of human gingival fibroblasts. METHODS Biodentine, White ProRoot mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and glass ionomer cement were evaluated. Human gingival fibroblasts were incubated for 1, 3, and 7 days both in the extracts from immersion of set materials in culture medium a...

The aims of the current study were to evaluate and compare bond strength of two conventional light cure adhesives and one reinforced glass ionomer cement. Thirty extracted human premolars were randomly divided into 3 groups. Premolar brackets were bonded to the tooth specimens in each group with their respective adhesive according to the manufacturer’s instructions. All specimens were stored in...

Aim: To test the fracture resistance of maxillary premolars with MOD cavities restored with a new Zirconia reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement (Zirconomer) and to compare it with other conventional posterior restorative materials like GIC and Amalgam. Materials and Methodology: Freshly extracted forty intact, non-carious human maxillary premolars were collected and stored in distilled water. The te...

The purpose of this study is to compare the marginal leakage of two aesthetic cervical restorative materials viz the newly introduced light cured nano glass ionomer cement and nano ceramic composites, and also to evaluate the effect of unfilled resin sealant coating on marginal leakage of these aesthetic restorations. Thirty freshly extracted human upper premolars were used for the study. Class...

The aim of this study was to synthesis of glass ionomer-silk fiber composite and to evaluate the effect of adding natural degummed silk fiber on the mechanical properties of glass ionomer cement (GIC). For this purpose, natural degummed silk fibers with 1 mm in length and 13-16 µm in diameter were added to the ceramic component of a commercial glass ionomer cement in 1, 3 and 5 wt. %. Compressi...