نتایج جستجو برای: iodine cycle

تعداد نتایج: 295139  

Journal: :Catalysis Reviews-science and Engineering 2021

To achieve carbon-neutral energy vectors, researchers have investigated various sulfur-based thermochemical cycles. The sulfur–iodine cycle has emerged as a cost-effective global process with massive hydrogen production potentials. However, all cycles involve sulfuric acid decomposition reaction, which is highly corrosive and intensive. activation of this reaction can be reduced using catalysts...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2012
Sarah C Bath Suzanne Button Margaret P Rayman

Iodine is required for adequate thyroid hormone production, which is essential for brain development, particularly in the first trimester of pregnancy. Milk is the principal source of iodine in UK diets, and while small studies in Europe have shown organic milk to have a lower iodine concentration than conventional milk, no such study has been conducted in Britain. In view of the increasing pop...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2008
Lone B Rasmussen Allan Carlé Torben Jørgensen Nils Knudsen Peter Laurberg Inge B Pedersen Hans Perrild Pernille Vejbjerg Lars Ovesen

Iodine deficiency is still common in some European countries. In Denmark an iodine fortification programme was introduced in 1998 and a monitoring programme was established prior to iodization. This study reports the change in urinary iodine excretion caused by fortification and investigates determinants of iodine intake after fortification. Iodine excretion in casual urine samples was assessed...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1982
P J Van den Broek L F Buys R Van Furth

The interaction between povidone-iodine, phagocytic cells, and microorganisms was studied. Three preparations of povidone-iodine were investigated: commercially available povidone-iodine solution Betadine, pure high-molecular-weight povidone-iodine as used in Betadine, and a low-molecular-weight povidone-iodine. Low concentrations of povidone-iodine (approximately 0.005%) have considerable acti...

Journal: :International journal of food sciences and nutrition 2007
Lone B Rasmussen Lars Ovesen Tue Christensen Pia Knuthsen Erik H Larsen Niels Lyhne Bolette Okholm Erling Saxholt

OBJECTIVE To measure the iodine content in bread and household salt in Denmark after mandatory iodine fortification was introduced and to estimate the increase in iodine intake due to the fortification. DESIGN The iodine content in rye breads, wheat breads and salt samples was assessed. The increase in iodine intake from fortification of bread and the increase in total iodine intake after for...

Journal: :Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion 2015
Pablo Olmedo Carrillo Eduardo García Fuentes Carmen Gutiérrez Alcántara Manuel Serrano Quero Macarena Moreno Martínez Tomás Ureña Fernández Piedad Santiago Fernández

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Iodine deficiency affecting both pregnant women and schoolchildren has been reported in Jaén. Iodine deficiency is one of the leading causes of thyroid dysfunction and goiter, and adequate iodine prophylaxis with iodized salt, milk, and dairy products, or iodine supplementation have been shown to significantly improve iodine status in pregnancy. The purpose of this stud...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2000
T van den Briel C E West N Bleichrodt F J van de Vijver E A Ategbo J G Hautvast

BACKGROUND An adequate iodine supply in utero and shortly after birth is known to be crucial to an individual's physical and mental development. The question of whether iodine supplementation later in life can exert a favorable influence on the mental performance of iodine-deficient populations was addressed in various studies, but with contradictory results. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study w...

Journal: :Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi 2003
Betty But C W Chan Fredriech Chan K W Chan Anna W F Cheng Patrick Cheung K L Choi C B Chow Francis C C Chow Creswell Eastman T F Fok L M Fung Cynthia Gomes K F Huen T P Ip Annie W C Kung Karen S L Lam Y Y Lam Terence Lao C Y Lee K F Lee Jenny Leung N K Leung Dominic Li June Li K W Lo Louis Lo K L Ng S C Siu Sidney Tam Kathryn C B Tan S C Tiu H Y Tse Winnie Tse Gary Wong Shell Wong William Wong Vincent T F Yeung Rosie Young C M Yu Richard Yu

This article reviews the available data on the study of iodine deficiency disorders in Hong Kong and to discuss the approach towards preventing such disorders in Hong Kong. The importance of iodine and iodine deficiency disorders is described, and the available data on the dietary iodine intake and urinary iodine concentration in different populations of Hong Kong are summarised and discussed. ...

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