We study n × n symmetric random matrices H, possibly discrete, with iid abovediagonal entries. We show that H is singular with probability at most exp(−nc), and ‖H−1‖ = O(√n). Furthermore, the spectrum of H is delocalized on the optimal scale o(n−1/2). These results improve upon a polynomial singularity bound due to Costello, Tao and Vu, and they generalize, up to constant factors, results of T...