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OBJECTIVE To determine the factors that predict outcome of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in critically ill children. DESIGN Prospective observational study. SETTING Multidisciplinary pediatric intensive care unit of a university hospital in Malaysia. PATIENTS Patients admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit from July 2004 to December 2006 for respiratory support due to acute respira...

Objective: This paper aimed to identify relevant literature about what are the factors that contributing re-intubation and current intervention overcome it among critical care patients. Methods: A scoping review was carried out with 17 articles which publish year 2010 2021. The search systematically done by using PRISMA flow diagram. quality assessment conducted Effective Public Health Practice...

Background: With the evolution of anesthesia and surgical procedures, fast track extubation has gained an increased interest, mainly based on the possibility of reducing health costs seemingly without compromising patient care. Aim: To compare two groups of patients submitted to a non-fast track extubation and a fast track extubation protocol after coronary artery bypass graft surgery with card...

BACKGROUND It remains to be clarified if the application of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is effective after extubation in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure who require the sufficient level of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). This study was aimed at examining the effect and the safety of NPPV application following extubation in patients requiring moderate PE...

tubation. During spontaneous breathing without an artificial airway (normal breathing), an open airway is a prerequisite for breathing. This fact is violated in clinical practice. When we evaluate a patient for extubation (a transition to breathing without an artificial airway), we frequently evaluate the breathing pattern first and then decide if the patient can keep the airway open. We believ...

BACKGROUND Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions is effective in preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia, but it involves a risk of mucosal damage. The main objective of our study was to determine the incidence of airway complications related to continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions. METHODS In consecutive adult patients with continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions...

An important cause of pulmonary oedema is Negative Pressure Pulmonary Oedema (NPPE) which characteristically develops soon after extubation from an endo-tracheal intubation. In this case report we identified a case of previously healthy man who was intubated for General Anaesthesia for extraction of impacted molar tooth. Soon after extubation he developed severe respiratory distress. Immediate ...