This study was designed to evaluate the utility of transdermal fentanyl (transdermal fentanyl, TDF) for the treatment of pain due to osteoarthritis (osteoarthritis, OA) of the knee and hip, which was not adequately controlled by nonopioid analgesics or weak opioids. WOMAC is a reliable, valid, and responsive multidimensional, self-administrated outcome measure designed specifically to evaluate ...

background: subjects with knee osteoarthritis typically have higher knee adduction moment. current research efforts are mainly focused on therapeutic procedures that potentially may modify disease progression. this preliminary study was designed as a single blind (examiner) randomized control trial to investigate the impact of conventional physical therapy on pain, and knee joint load in subjec...

that can affect any artery of the body and can manifest clinically as ischaemic heart disease (coronary arteries), stroke (cerebral arteries) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD affects the arteries supplying the lower limbs below the level of the renal arteries. Diagnosis of symptomatic PAD is based on a triad of a positive history, absent pulses and reduced ankle brachial pressure indi...

OBJECTIVES To show whether intra-articular steroid injections are effective in osteoarthritis; to determine factors that predict response; and to determine whether injection has a beneficial effect on muscle strength. METHODS Double blind, placebo controlled, crossover study in 59 patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee. Outcome measure-Primary outcome measure: change in visual a...

INTRODUCTION Physiotherapy is one of the most important components of therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee. The objective of this prospective case series was to assess the efficiency of a guidance manual for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee in relation to pain, range of movement , muscle strength and function, active goniometry, manual strength test and function. METHODS Thirty-eigh...

Clinical experiences indicate that aquatic exercises may have advantages for osteoarthritis patients. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aquatic exercise training on the knee pain and its symptoms as well as on the motor performance associated with daily living activities (ADL), sport-recreational activities, and the quality of life in men over 50. 30 men over 50 years ol...

Background and purpose - There is a lack of information on any associations between the functional outcome and age and diagnosis in patients who have undergone shoulder arthroplasty. We therefore evaluated the functional outcome in "young" and "old" patients treated with either hemiarthroplasty (HA) or total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) with diverse diagnoses. Patients and methods - The function...

Patients with chronically painful diseases often seek alternative therapy. Ginger is one of the most popular herbal medications for rheumatic diseases. However, there are few experimental documents on its beneficial effects. Therefore, in this study the effect of ethanolic ginger extract and placebo were examined in 80 patients with osteoarthritis. The patients were randomized into two treatmen...

STUDY QUESTION Is there concordance between hip pain and radiographic hip osteoarthritis? METHODS In this diagnostic test study, pelvic radiographs were assessed for hip osteoarthritis in two cohorts: the Framingham Osteoarthritis Study (community of Framingham, Massachusetts) and the Osteoarthritis Initiative (a multicenter longitudinal cohort study of osteoarthritis in the United States). U...