The article analyses the periods of socio-economic and socio-cultural cycles. it reveals factors interrelating conditions an economy a nation’s health. reconsiders issues organizing international assistance programs in various countries. introduces proposals as to directions aid poor countries Africa, Asia Latin America. A major deliverable is significance necessity break away from isolation re...

The aim of this research is to understand how international organisations (IOs) shape the politico-sociological structure nation-states in age neoliberal globalisation. IOs have become most dominant actors liberal order post-war era. This article specifically focusses on Bretton Woods (BW) institutions, namely International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank (WB), and Trade Organisation (WTO) thei...

Mazandaran province is one of the most important agricultural areas in Iran. Researches findings show that the role of bank credits is really important due to the lack of available funds in agricultural sector. In this study, the relationship between allocation of Agricultural Bank credits of Iran as professional bank section and agricultural employment was studied in the Mazandaran province ba...

This paper empirically investigates the economic and political factors that affect a country’s likelihood to sign an arrangement with the IMF and the determinants of the financial size of such a program. Arguably the world and the global financial architecture underwent structural changes after the ending of Cold War and so did the role of the IMF. Hence, we update and extend the work of Sturm ...

Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) represent the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) most recent initiative for reducing the plight of the poor. This paper examines whether the PRSPs for Liberia, Afghanistan and Haiti follow World Bank guidance on health. The health data, analysis and strategy content of the three PRSPs are assessed with respect to the 'Health, Nutriti...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Systemic importance of banks Systemic risk Size of bank Multivariate extreme theory Relaxing the hypothesis on the scale level of a bank, the present paper develops an improved three-bank model for analyzing the relationship between the size and the systemic importance of a bank. The proposed model is more general and more operational compared with other models. ...

This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate. This paper forecasts inflation in Sudan following two methodo...