Although the scheme and foundation of institutionalism is based on the concept of institution, but there is no common understanding and definition of institution; in fact, with their fundamentally distinct perceptions and approaches, different theoreticians have defined institution in different ways. Therefore, through a descriptive-analytical method, the present study seeks to conceptually cla...

Institutional investors enjoy a significant influence on the corporations and play a strategic role because of owning a considerable portion of corporate shares and due to their supervision role. Moreover, they have sufficient incentives and authority to closely monitor the managers and make changes in the corporate structures. This paper is to examine the effects of the presence of institution...

Nowadays, the majority of economists believe that by taking advantages of the patterns of institutional development, economic progress can be brought to the country. In this case, however, it’s inexorably important to understand the principles of institutional economics. Hence, in this research we try to consider moral principles of institutional approach as well as the principles of philosophy...

Despite the emphasis on the importance of partnership contracts in the economic literature, especially Islamic economics, the share of these contracts in the total facilities of the Iranian banking system has decreased in recent years. This indicates the existence of fundamental problems in the implementation of these contracts. Problems that have caused the central bank of Iran to recommend th...