Symbiotic cnidarians absorb inorganic carbon from seawater to supply intracellular dinoflagellates with CO(2) for their photosynthesis. To determine the mechanism of inorganic carbon transport by animal cells, we used plasma membrane vesicles prepared from ectodermal cells isolated from tentacles of the sea anemone, Anemonia viridis. H(14)CO(-)(3) uptake in the presence of an outward NaCl gradi...

The kidney plays a critical role in the regulation of inorganic phosphate (Pi) homeostasis through changes in the proximal tubular apical membrane Na-dependent Pi (Na/Pi) transport activity. In response to alterations in dietary Pi intake and during the aging process, changes in renal Na/Pi transport activity are inversely correlated with apical membrane cholesterol content. Cholesterol regulat...

In the proton exchange membrane fuel cell, (PEM) serves as both main conductor of protons and fuel-blocking membrane. Thus, high conductivity excellent stability are expected for PEMs at same time. According to chemical structure, this review divides PEM into three groups. Recently, high-performance has been made possible by controlling organic–inorganic hybrid composite membranes, nanofiber me...

In the area of waste water treatment, membrane processes are often used in combination with other processes to treat very complex effluents which have often an important load of organic substances and salt. The membrane process would enhance the water treaded quality in order to water reuse [1]. Membrane can be in polymer or in inorganic material. Ceramic membranes have several advantages compa...

Fermentations provide an alternative to fossil fuels for accessing a number of biofuel and chemical products from a variety of renewable and waste substrates. The recovery of these dilute fermentation products from the broth, however, can be incredibly energy intensive as a distillation process is generally involved and creates a barrier to commercialization. Membrane processes can provide a lo...

This study investigated inorganic carbon accumulation in relation to photosynthesis in the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum micans. Measurement of the internal inorganic carbon pool showed a 10-fold accumulation in relation to external dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). Dextran-bound sulfonamide (DBS), which inhibited extracellular carbonic anhydrase, caused more than 95% inhibition of DIC acc...

Accumulation of calcium in the mitochondria of rat liver parenchymal cells at 16 and 24 hours after poisoning with carbon tetrachloride is associated with an increase in amount of liver inorganic phosphate, the persistence of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase activity, and the formation of electron-opaque intramitochondrial masses in cells with increased calcium contents. These masses, whi...

Engineering efficient, directional electronic communication between living and nonliving systems has the potential to combine the unique characteristics of both materials for advanced biotechnological applications. However, the cell membrane is designed by nature to be an insulator, restricting the flow of charged species; therefore, introducing a biocompatible pathway for transferring electron...

It is well established that isolated intact mitochondria actively bind or accumulate various inorganic ions such as K+ and Na+ (l-9). It appears, however, that the intact mitochondrial structure may not be an absolute requirement for energy-linked active binding of inorganic ions, since Gamble (5) has demonstrated that phosphorylating digitonin fragments of rat liver mitochondria (10, 11) retai...

Jointly organised by the Aseanian Membrane Society, the European Membrane Society and the North American Membrane Society, the 10th International Congress on Membrane and Membrane Processes (ICOM) was held at Suzhou, China from 20th to 25th July 2014. ICOM is a highly regarded triennial conference in the membrane community, attracting scientists from around the world for scientifi c disseminati...